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Generative Pre-trained Transformer 3 (GPT-3) is a large language model released by OpenAI in 2020.. Like its predecessor, GPT-2, it is a decoder-only [2] transformer model of deep neural network, which supersedes recurrence and convolution-based architectures with a technique known as "attention". [3]
The most recent of these, GPT-4o, was released in May 2024. [11] Such models have been the basis for their more task-specific GPT systems, including models fine-tuned for instruction following—which in turn power the ChatGPT chatbot service. [1] The term "GPT" is also used in the names and descriptions of such models developed by others.
A fine-tuned variant of GPT-3, termed GPT-3.5, was made available to the public through a web interface called ChatGPT in 2022. [165] GPT-Neo: March 2021: EleutherAI: 2.7 [166] 825 GiB [167] MIT [168] The first of a series of free GPT-3 alternatives released by EleutherAI. GPT-Neo outperformed an equivalent-size GPT-3 model on some benchmarks ...
GPT-2 was announced in February 2019, with only limited demonstrative versions initially released to the public. The full version of GPT-2 was not immediately released due to concern about potential misuse, including applications for writing fake news. [167] Some experts expressed skepticism that GPT-2 posed a significant threat.
Claude is a family of large language models developed by Anthropic. [1] [2] The first model was released in March 2023.The Claude 3 family, released in March 2024, consists of three models: Haiku optimized for speed, Sonnet balancing capabilities and performance, and Opus designed for complex reasoning tasks.
OpenAI's GPT-4 model was released on March 14, 2023. Observers saw it as an impressive improvement over GPT-3.5, with the caveat that GPT-4 retained many of the same problems. [ 96 ] Some of GPT-4's improvements were predicted by OpenAI before training it, while others remained hard to predict due to breaks [ 97 ] in downstream scaling laws .
OpenAI's chatbot, ChatGPT, was released in November 2022, is based on GPT-3.5 and GPT-4 large language models. Celeste Biever wrote in a Nature article that "ChatGPT broke the Turing test". [ 24 ]
DALL-E was revealed by OpenAI in a blog post on 5 January 2021, and uses a version of GPT-3 [5] modified to generate images.. On 6 April 2022, OpenAI announced DALL-E 2, a successor designed to generate more realistic images at higher resolutions that "can combine concepts, attributes, and styles". [6]