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  2. Exome sequencing - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exome_sequencing

    Exome sequencing, also known as whole exome sequencing (WES), is a genomic technique for sequencing all of the protein-coding regions of genes in a genome (known as the exome). [1] It consists of two steps: the first step is to select only the subset of DNA that encodes proteins .

  3. Scientific method - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scientific_method

    The history of scientific method considers changes in the methodology of scientific inquiry, not the history of science itself. The development of rules for scientific reasoning has not been straightforward; scientific method has been the subject of intense and recurring debate throughout the history of science, and eminent natural philosophers and scientists have argued for the primacy of ...

  4. Design of experiments - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Design_of_experiments

    The use of a sequence of experiments, where the design of each may depend on the results of previous experiments, including the possible decision to stop experimenting, is within the scope of sequential analysis, a field that was pioneered [12] by Abraham Wald in the context of sequential tests of statistical hypotheses. [13]

  5. Protocol (science) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Protocol_(science)

    Finally, in the field of social science, a protocol may also refer to a "descriptive record" of observed events [7] [8] or a "sequence of behavior" [9] of one or more organisms, recorded during or immediately after an activity (e.g., how an infant reacts to certain stimuli or how gorillas behave in natural habitat) to better identify ...

  6. Experiment - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Experiment

    An experiment is a procedure carried out to support or refute a hypothesis, or determine the efficacy or likelihood of something previously untried. Experiments provide insight into cause-and-effect by demonstrating what outcome occurs when a particular factor is manipulated.

  7. List of experiments - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_experiments

    Hershey–Chase experiment (by Alfred Hershey and Martha Chase) uses bacteriophage to prove that DNA is the hereditary material (1952). Meselson–Stahl experiment proves that DNA replication is semiconservative (1958). Crick, Brenner et al. experiment using frameshift mutations to support the triplet nature of the genetic code (1961).

  8. Event (probability theory) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Event_(probability_theory)

    In probability theory, an event is a set of outcomes of an experiment (a subset of the sample space) to which a probability is assigned. [1] A single outcome may be an element of many different events, [2] and different events in an experiment are usually not equally likely, since they may include very different groups of outcomes. [3]

  9. Timeline of scientific experiments - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timeline_of_scientific...

    1774 – Charles Mason: Conducts an experiment near the Scottish mountain of Schiehallion that attempts to measure the mean density of the Earth for the first time. Known as the Schiehallion experiment. 1796 – Edward Jenner: tests the first vaccine. 1798 – Henry Cavendish: Torsion bar experiment to measure Newton's gravitational constant.