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Fiber art (fibre art in British spelling) refers to fine art whose material consists of natural or synthetic fiber and other components, such as fabric or yarn. It focuses on the materials and on the manual labor on the part of the artist as part of the works' significance, and prioritizes aesthetic value over utility.
MacAdam's work is often described as 'fibre art' which became a widely accepted art form in the 1970s. 'Fibre Columns/Romanesque Church' and 'Atmosphere of the Floating Cube' are two early pieces by the artist that were influential in the fibre art movement, and were featured in books such as 'The Art Fabric Mainstream' by Mildred Constantine & Jack Lenor Larsen.
Judith Scott (May 1, 1943 – March 15, 2005) was an American fiber sculptor. She was deaf and had Down Syndrome. [2] She was internationally renowned for her art. [3] In 1987, Judith was enrolled at the Creative Growth Art Center in Oakland, California, which supports people with developmental disabilities. [4]
In 1946, she attended the Summer Art Institute at Black Mountain College, studying color and design under Josef Albers. [6] Red Preview, a fiber construction Zeisler created in 1969. Zeisler's early work in the 1950s used conventional weaving techniques. Using the loom, Zeisler created place mats and textiles for use in apparel.
Textile arts are arts and crafts that use plant, animal, or synthetic fibers to construct practical or decorative objects. Textiles have been a fundamental part of human life since the beginning of civilization .
Diane Itter (4 October 1946 – 12 October 1989) [1] [2] was an American fiber artist. Her work emerged from the 1960s renaissance of interest in fiber art. Her work emerged from the 1960s renaissance of interest in fiber art.
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Major galleries such as the Museum of Contemporary Art in Sydney and the Queensland Art Gallery in Brisbane also began to exhibit fibre works within their collections as fine art. [9] Most Aboriginal fibre artists are women, originally trained in making practical items such as fish traps, baskets, string bags and mats. [10]