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  2. Industrial microbiology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Industrial_microbiology

    Industrial microbiology is a branch of biotechnology that applies microbial sciences to create industrial products in mass quantities, often using microbial cell factories. There are multiple ways to manipulate a microorganism in order to increase maximum product yields. Introduction of mutations into an organism may be accomplished by ...

  3. Biotechnology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biotechnology

    Microbial biotechnology has been proposed for the rapidly emerging area of biotechnology applications in space and microgravity (space bioeconomy) [41] Dark biotechnology is the color associated with bioterrorism or biological weapons and biowarfare which uses microorganisms, and toxins to cause diseases and death in humans, livestock and crops.

  4. Microbial cell factory - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microbial_cell_factory

    Microbial cell factory is an approach to bioengineering which considers microbial cells as a production facility in which the optimization process largely depends on metabolic engineering. [1] MCFs is a derivation of cell factories, which are engineered microbes and plant cells. [ 2 ]

  5. Timeline of biotechnology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timeline_of_biotechnology

    Researchers report the development of embedded biosensors for pathogenic signatures – such as of SARS-CoV-2 – that are wearable such as face masks. [133] [134] Scientists report that solar-energy-driven production of microbial foods from direct air capture substantially outperforms agricultural cultivation of staple crops in terms of land use.

  6. Branches of microbiology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Branches_of_microbiology

    Microbial physiology: the study of how the microbial cell functions biochemically. Includes the study of microbial growth, microbial metabolism and microbial cell structure; Microbial pathogenesis: the study of pathogens which happen to be microbes; Microbial ecology: the relationship between microorganisms and their environment

  7. Nanobiotechnology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nanobiotechnology

    However, as with nanotechnology and biotechnology, bionanotechnology does have many potential ethical issues associated with it. A ribosome is a biological machine . The most important objectives that are frequently found in nanobiology involve applying nanotools to relevant medical/biological problems and refining these applications.

  8. Microbiology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microbiology

    Microbiology (from Ancient Greek μῑκρος (mīkros) 'small' βίος (bíos) 'life' and -λογία () 'study of') is the scientific study of microorganisms, those being of unicellular (single-celled), multicellular (consisting of complex cells), or acellular (lacking cells).

  9. Pharmaceutical microbiology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pharmaceutical_microbiology

    Pharmaceutical microbiology is an applied branch of microbiology.It involves the study of microorganisms associated with the manufacture of pharmaceuticals e.g. minimizing the number of microorganisms in a process environment, excluding microorganisms and microbial byproducts like exotoxin and endotoxin from water and other starting materials, and ensuring the finished pharmaceutical product ...