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  2. Cymbopogon citratus - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cymbopogon_citratus

    Cymbopogon citratus, commonly known as West Indian lemon grass or simply lemon grass, [3] is a tropical plant native to South Asia and Maritime Southeast Asia and introduced to many tropical regions. [4] Cymbopogon citratus is often sold in stem form. While it can be grown in warmer temperate regions, such as the UK, it is not hardy to frost.

  3. Detritus - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Detritus

    In water ecosystems, relatively little waste collects on the water bed, and so the progress of decomposition in water takes a more important role. Investigating the level of inorganic salts in sea ecosystems shows that unless there is an especially large supply, the quantity increases from winter to spring—but is normally extremely low in summer.

  4. Water cycle - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Water_cycle

    The ocean plays a key role in the water cycle as it is the source of 86% of global evaporation. [2] The water cycle involves the exchange of energy, which leads to temperature changes. When water evaporates, it takes up energy from its surroundings and cools the environment. When it condenses, it releases energy and warms the environment.

  5. Decomposition - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Decomposition

    Decomposition or rot is the process by which dead organic substances are broken down into simpler organic or inorganic matter such as carbon dioxide, water, simple sugars and mineral salts. The process is a part of the nutrient cycle and is essential for recycling the finite matter that occupies physical space in the biosphere .

  6. Decomposer - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Decomposer

    Decomposition is often erroneously conflated with this process of external digestion, probably because of the strong association between fungi, which are external digesters, and decomposition. The term "decomposer" refers to a role in an ecosystem, not to a particular class or type of organism, or even to a specific capacity of those organisms ...

  7. Leaf mold - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leaf_mold

    Leaf mold (spelled leaf mould outside of the United States) is the compost produced by decomposition of shaded [1] deciduous shrub and tree leaves, primarily by fungal breakdown in a slower, cooler manner as opposed to the bacterial degradation of leaves.

  8. C4 carbon fixation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/C4_carbon_fixation

    Drought was not necessary for its innovation; rather, the increased parsimony in water use was a byproduct of the pathway and allowed C 4 plants to more readily colonize arid environments. [ 24 ] Today, C 4 plants represent about 5% of Earth's plant biomass and 3% of its known plant species.

  9. Microbiology of decomposition - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microbiology_of_decomposition

    Decomposition microbiology can be divided into two fields of interest, namely the decomposition of plant materials and the decomposition of cadavers and carcasses. The decomposition of plant materials is commonly studied in order to understand the cycling of carbon within a given environment and to understand the subsequent impacts on soil ...