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Tantalum is a chemical element; it has symbol Ta and atomic number 73. Previously known as tantalium , [ citation needed ] it is named after Tantalus , a figure in Greek mythology. [ 11 ] Tantalum is a very hard, ductile , lustrous , blue-gray transition metal that is highly corrosion-resistant.
Many oxides of tantalum are called tantalates. They are viewed as derivatives of "tantalic acid", hypothetic compounds with the formulas Ta 2 O 5 ·nH 2 O [1] or HTaO 3 [2]). Examples of such tantalates are lithium tantalate (LiTaO 3), lutetium tantalate (LuTaO 4), neodymium tantalate (NdTaO 4) and lead scandium tantalate (PST or Pb(Sc x Ta 1-x ...
The pure tantalum hydrogen fluoride solution is then neutralised with aqueous ammonia to give hydrated tantalum oxide (Ta 2 O 5 (H 2 O) x), which is calcinated to tantalum pentoxide (Ta 2 O 5) as described in these idealized equations: [3] H 2 [TaF 7] + 5 H 2 O + 7 NH 3 → 1 / 2 Ta 2 O 5 (H 2 O) 5 + 7 NH 4 F Ta 2 O 5 (H 2 O) 5 → Ta 2 ...
As with other metals with low atomic numbers, a variety of reduced halide cluster ions is known, the prime example being [Nb 6 Cl 18] 4−. [31] Tantalum halides span the oxidation states of +5, +4, and +3. Tantalum pentafluoride (TaF 5) is a white solid with a melting point of 97.0 °C.
Ozin, G. A.; Walton, R. A. (1970). "Vibrational spectra and structures of the 1:1 complexes of niobium and tantalum, pentachlorides and tantalum pentabromide with aceto-, perdeuterioaceto-, and propionitriles in the solid and solution states and a vibrational analysis of the species MX 5, NC·CY 3 (Y = H or D)". J. Chem. Soc. A: 2236–2239.
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The mineral group tantalite [(Fe, Mn)Ta 2 O 6] is the primary source of the chemical element tantalum, a corrosion (heat and acid) resistant metal.It is chemically similar to columbite, and the two are often grouped together as a semi-singular mineral called coltan or "columbite-tantalite" in many mineral guides.