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  2. Nonchord tone - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nonchord_tone

    A chromatic nonharmonic tone is a nonharmonic tone that is chromatic, or outside of the key and creates half-step motion. The use of which, especially chromatic appoggiaturas and chromatic passing tones, increased in the Romantic Period. [13]

  3. Bebop scale - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bebop_scale

    The bebop major scale is derived from the Ionian mode (major scale) and has a chromatic passing note added (a ♯ 5) between the 5th and 6th degrees of the major scale. . Adding the ♯ 5 note to the seven-note major scale allows the chord tones 1, 3, 5 and 6 (a major 6th chord) to land on on-beats when the scale is played sequen

  4. Passing chord - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Passing_chord

    Passing chord in B ♭ from across the circle of fifths (tritone, see also tritone substitution): B ♮ 7 Play ⓘ. [1] The circle of fifths drawn within the chromatic circle as a star dodecagon. [2] In music, a passing chord is a chord that connects, or passes between, the notes of two diatonic chords. [3] "

  5. Diatonic and chromatic - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diatonic_and_chromatic

    The diatonic scale notes (above) and the non-scale chromatic notes (below) [13] Medieval theorists defined scales in terms of the Greek tetrachords. The gamut was the series of pitches from which all the Medieval "scales" (or modes, strictly) notionally derive, and it may be thought of as constructed in a certain way from diatonic tetrachords.

  6. Jazz scale - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jazz_scale

    The six-note blues scale consists of the minor pentatonic scale plus a chromatic passing tone between the 4 and 5. This added note can be spelled as either ♭ 5 or ♯ 4. Guitarists often mix the major and minor pentatonics together along with the blues scale. Another common blues scale has nine notes (shown to the right).

  7. Chord progression - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chord_progression

    A chord may also have chromatic notes, that is, notes outside of the diatonic scale. Perhaps the most basic chromatic alteration in simple folk songs is the raised fourth degree (♯) that results when the third of the ii chord is raised one semitone. Such a chord typically functions as the secondary dominant of the V chord (V/V).

  8. Half-diminished seventh chord - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Half-diminished_seventh_chord

    Not including the root motion, there is only a one-note difference between a half-diminished seventh chord and a V 7 chord with a flat ninth. Since it is built on the diatonic II chord of the minor scale, most of the time the II-V pattern resolves to a minor tonic (such as in the progression D ø 7 – G 7 ♭ 9 – Cm), but there are also ...

  9. Scale (music) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scale_(music)

    Diatonic scale in the chromatic circle. Scales are typically listed from low to high pitch. Most scales are octave-repeating, meaning their pattern of notes is the same in every octave (the Bohlen–Pierce scale is one exception).