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The Southeast Asia Treaty Organization (SEATO) was an international organization for collective defense in Southeast Asia created by the Southeast Asia Collective Defense Treaty signed in September 1954 in Manila, Philippines. The formal institution of SEATO was established on 19 February 1955 at a meeting of treaty partners in Bangkok ...
Eisenhower's commitment in South Vietnam was part of a broader program to contain China and the Soviet Union in East Asia. In 1954, the United States and seven other countries created the Southeast Asia Treaty Organization (SEATO), a defensive alliance dedicated to preventing the spread of Communism in Southeast Asia.
Towards the end of June, Johnson asked Secretary of State Dean Rusk to provide a legal basis for the United States to fight in Vietnam, and he suggested the SEATO treaty would be sufficient. [33] In June 1964, the American ambassador in Saigon, Henry Cabot Lodge, resigned in order to seek the Republican nomination for president.
SEATO (Southeast Asia Treaty Organization) – formed in 1954 for the collective defense of Southeast Asia, though disbanded in 1977. Its members were: Australia France New Zealand Pakistan - including modern Bangladesh Philippines Thailand United Kingdom United States; ANZUS – formed in 1952 as a form of defensive cooperation in the Pacific ...
Pakistan was a leading member of the Central Treaty Organization (CENTO) and the Southeast Asia Treaty Organization (SEATO) from its adoption in 1954–55 and allied itself with the United States during most of the Cold war.
The alliances formed during Pactomania have played a pivotal role in the modern era, from the Vietnam War to the Russian invasion of Ukraine. [ 8 ] [ 9 ] Today, many of the alliances formed during Pactomania remain today, although SEATO, METO, and the US-Taiwan alliance have been dissolved.
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Members of SEATO were alarmed at the possible victory of North Vietnam over South Vietnam, which could spread communist ideology to other countries in the region. The possibility that a communist state can influence or cause other countries to adopt the same system of government is called the domino theory .