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  2. Fluorite - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fluorite

    Natural fluorite mineral has ornamental and lapidary uses. Fluorite may be drilled into beads and used in jewelry, although due to its relative softness it is not widely used as a semiprecious stone. It is also used for ornamental carvings, with expert carvings taking advantage of the stone's zonation.

  3. Biological aspects of fluorine - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biological_aspects_of_fluorine

    Its use began in the 1940s, following studies of children in a region where water is naturally fluoridated. It is now used widely in public water systems in the United States and some other parts of the world, such that about two-thirds of the U.S. population is exposed to fluoridated water supplies [5] and about 5.7% of people worldwide. [6]

  4. List of minerals - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_minerals

    This is a list of minerals which have Wikipedia articles.. Minerals are distinguished by various chemical and physical properties. Differences in chemical composition and crystal structure distinguish the various species.

  5. Halide mineral - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Halide_mineral

    Halide minerals are those minerals with a dominant halide anion (F −, Cl −, Br − and I −). Complex halide minerals may also have polyatomic anions. [1] Halite Fluorite structure. Examples include the following: [2] [3] Atacamite Cu 2 Cl(OH) 3; Avogadrite (K,Cs)BF; Bararite (β) (NH 4) 2 SiF 6 [4] Bischofite MgCl 2 ·6H 2 O; Brüggenite ...

  6. Fluoride - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fluoride

    The main uses of fluoride, in terms of volume, are in the production of cryolite, Na 3 AlF 6. It is used in aluminium smelting. Formerly, it was mined, but now it is derived from hydrogen fluoride. Fluorite is used on a large scale to separate slag in steel-making. Mined fluorite (CaF 2) is a commodity chemical used in steel-making.

  7. History of fluorine - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_fluorine

    Fluorine is a relatively new element in human applications. In ancient times, only minor uses of fluorine-containing minerals existed. The industrial use of fluorite, fluorine's source mineral, was first described by early scientist Georgius Agricola in the 16th century, in the context of smelting.

  8. Human uses of plants - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human_uses_of_plants

    Human uses of plants include both practical uses, such as for food, clothing, and medicine, and symbolic uses, such as in art, mythology and literature. Materials derived from plants are collectively called plant products .

  9. Fluorochemical industry - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fluorochemical_industry

    Fluorite of the acidspar grade is used directly as an additive to ceramics and enamels, glass fibers and clouded glass, and cement, as well as in the outer coating of welding rods. [5] Acidspar is primarily used for making hydrofluoric acid, which is a chemical intermediate for most fluorine-containing compounds.