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  2. Spatha - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spatha

    Roman era reenactor holding a replica late Roman spatha. The spatha was a type of straight and long sword, measuring between 0.5 and 1 metre (20 and 40 inches), with a handle length of between 18 and 20 centimetres (7 and 8 inches), in use in the territory of the Roman Empire during the 1st to 6th centuries AD.

  3. Classification of swords - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Classification_of_swords

    The spatha was a double-edged longsword used by the Romans. The idea for the spatha came from the swords of ancient Celts in Germany and Britain. It was longer than the gladius, and had more reach, so the spatha was most popular with soldiers in the cavalry. The blade could range between 0.5 and 1 m (1 ft 8 in and 3 ft 3 in) long while the ...

  4. Gladius - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gladius

    Gladius (Classical Latin: [ˈɡɫadiʊs]) is a Latin word properly referring to the type of sword that was used by ancient Roman foot soldiers starting from the 3rd century BC and until the 3rd century AD. Linguistically, within Latin, the word also came to mean "sword", regardless of the type used.

  5. Types of swords - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Types_of_swords

    Gladius: Roman one-handed double-edged shortsword for thrusting (primary) and slashing, used by legionaries (heavy infantry) [2] and gladiators, and late Roman light infantry. 3rd century BCE Roman Republic – late Roman Empire. Kopis: one-handed single-edged sword – blade 48–60 cm (19–24 in) – with forward-curving blade for slashing

  6. Migration Period sword - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Migration_Period_sword

    From the early 3rd century, legionaries and cavalrymen began to wear their swords on the left side, perhaps because the scutum had been abandoned and the spatha had replaced the gladius. [4] An early find of Roman spathae in a native Germanic context (as opposed to Roman military camps in Germania) is the deposit of sixty-seven Roman swords in ...

  7. Sword - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sword

    The Greek xiphos and the Roman gladius are typical examples of the type, measuring some 60 to 70 cm (24 to 28 in). [ 23 ] [ 24 ] The late Roman Empire introduced the longer spatha [ 25 ] (the term for its wielder, spatharius , became a court rank in Constantinople ), and from this time, the term longsword is applied to swords comparatively long ...

  8. Iron Age sword - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iron_Age_sword

    The Greek xiphos and the Roman gladius are typical examples of the type, measuring some 60 to 70 cm (24 to 28 in). The late Roman Empire introduced the longer spatha (the term for its wielder, spatharius, became a court rank in Constantinople).

  9. Talk:Gladius - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Gladius

    I believe that this is factually incorrect because the CeltIberian long sword was the basis for the spatha not the gladius. The spatha being of course the longer, slashing weapon carried by the later legions of the empire on campaigns such as Emperor Valens and his tragedy at Adrianople in the early fifth century.

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