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  2. X-linked spinal muscular atrophy type 2 - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/X-linked_spinal_muscular...

    to perform a normal SMN1 molecular genetic testing to rule out autosomal recessive spinal muscular atrophy perform an analysis to see if it is male gender in a simplex case (i.e., a single occurrence in a family) or find the presence of X-linked pattern of inheritance in families with more than one affected individual

  3. Spinal muscular atrophy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spinal_muscular_atrophy

    Spinal muscular atrophy (SMA) is a rare neuromuscular disorder that results in the loss of motor neurons and progressive muscle wasting. [ 3 ] [ 4 ] [ 5 ] It is usually diagnosed in infancy or early childhood and if left untreated it is the most common genetic cause of infant death. [ 6 ]

  4. Distal spinal muscular atrophy type 1 - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Distal_spinal_muscular...

    This is usually confirmed with genetic testing looking for mutations in the IGHMBP2 gene. [1] The patient can be misdiagnosed if the respiratory distress is mistaken for a severe respiratory infection or DSMA1 can be mistaken for SMA type 1 because their symptoms are similar, even

  5. Spinal muscular atrophies - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spinal_muscular_atrophies

    Autosomal recessive proximal spinal muscular atrophy, responsible for 90-95% of cases and usually called simply spinal muscular atrophy (SMA) – a disorder associated with a genetic mutation on the SMN1 gene on chromosome 5q (locus 5q13), diagnosed predominantly in young children and in its most severe form being the most common genetic cause ...

  6. Spinal disease - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spinal_disease

    Molecular genetic testing is the tool used to assess SMA. However, this test might not be needed if signs such as hypotonia are present. MRI scans and muscle biopsies used to be the standard testing method, but molecular testing is much more efficient. There are advanced forms of SMA that require other testing concerning the peripheral nervous ...

  7. Spinal and bulbar muscular atrophy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spinal_and_bulbar_muscular...

    Spinal and bulbar muscular atrophy (SBMA), popularly known as Kennedy's disease, is a rare, adult-onset, X-linked recessive lower motor neuron disease caused by trinucleotide CAG repeat expansions in exon 1 of the androgen receptor (AR) gene, which results in both loss of AR function and toxic gain of function.

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