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In archaeology, rock arts are human-made markings placed on natural surfaces, typically vertical stone surfaces. A high proportion of surviving historic and prehistoric rock art is found in caves or partly enclosed rock shelters; this type also may be called cave art or parietal art. A global phenomenon, rock art is found in many culturally ...
José Campeche y Jordán (December 23, 1751 – November 7, 1809), is the first known Puerto Rican visual artist and considered by art critics as one of the best rococo artists in the Americas. Campeche y Jordán loved to use colors that referenced the landscape of Puerto Rico, as well as the social and political crème de la crème of colonial ...
In addition to making human and human-like subjects, Olmec artisans were adept at animal portrayals. While Olmec figurines are found abundantly in sites throughout the Formative Period, the stone monuments such as the colossal heads are the most recognizable feature of Olmec culture. [32] These monuments can be divided into four classes: [33]
Calakmul's Stela 88 stands upon the stairway of Structure 13. Calakmul is a modern name; according to Cyrus L. Lundell, who named the site, in Maya, ca means "two", lak means "adjacent", and mul signifies any artificial mound or pyramid, so Calakmul is the "City of the Two Adjacent Pyramids". [2]
Stratigraphic features are non-portable remains of human activity that include hearths, roads, deposits, trenches and similar remains. Ecofacts, also referred to as biofacts, are objects of archaeological interest made by other organisms, such as seeds or animal bone. [2] Natural objects that humans have moved but not changed are called ...
“This time we found not just more carvings but the sculpture of a human face cut into the rock,” said Dr Oliveira, who works for the National Historic and Artistic Heritage Institute (iphan).
The walls of seven of the chambers at Pech Merle have recent-looking, lifelike images of mammoths, [4] spotted [5] and single-coloured equids, bovids, reindeer, human stenciled handprints, [6] and some human figures, as well. Footprints of children, preserved in what was once clay, have been found more than 800 m (2,600 ft) underground.
In archaeological excavation, a feature is a collection of one or more contexts representing some human non-portable activity, such as a hearth or wall. [1] Features serve as an indication that the area in which they are found has been interfered with in the past, usually by humans.