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  2. Contrastive Language-Image Pre-training - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Contrastive_Language-Image...

    Contrastive Language-Image Pre-training (CLIP) is a technique for training a pair of neural network models, one for image understanding and one for text understanding, using a contrastive objective. [1]

  3. Self-supervised learning - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Self-supervised_learning

    Contrastive Language-Image Pre-training (CLIP) allows joint pretraining of a text encoder and an image encoder, such that a matching image-text pair have image encoding vector and text encoding vector that span a small angle (having a large cosine similarity).

  4. DALL-E - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/DALL-E

    DALL-E was developed and announced to the public in conjunction with CLIP (Contrastive Language-Image Pre-training). [23] CLIP is a separate model based on contrastive learning that was trained on 400 million pairs of images with text captions scraped from the Internet.

  5. Talk:Contrastive Language-Image Pre-training - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Contrastive_Language...

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  6. Generative pre-trained transformer - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Generative_pre-trained...

    That development led to the emergence of large language models such as BERT (2018) [28] which was a pre-trained transformer (PT) but not designed to be generative (BERT was an "encoder-only" model). Also in 2018, OpenAI published Improving Language Understanding by Generative Pre-Training, which introduced GPT-1, the first in its GPT series. [29]

  7. OpenAI - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/OpenAI

    Revealed in 2021, CLIP (Contrastive Language–Image Pre-training) is a model that is trained to analyze the semantic similarity between text and images. It can notably be used for image classification.

  8. Siamese neural network - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siamese_neural_network

    Learning in twin networks can be done with triplet loss or contrastive loss. For learning by triplet loss a baseline vector (anchor image) is compared against a positive vector (truthy image) and a negative vector (falsy image). The negative vector will force learning in the network, while the positive vector will act like a regularizer.

  9. Restricted Boltzmann machine - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Restricted_Boltzmann_machine

    Restricted Boltzmann train one layer at a time and approximate equilibrium state with a 3-segment pass, not performing back propagation. Restricted Boltzmann uses both supervised and unsupervised on different RBM for pre-training for classification and recognition. The training uses contrastive divergence with Gibbs sampling: Δw ij = e*(p ij ...