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  2. Succinic acid - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Succinic_acid

    Succinic acid (/ s ə k ˈ s ɪ n ɪ k /) is a dicarboxylic acid with the chemical formula (CH 2) 2 (CO 2 H) 2. [5] In living organisms, succinic acid takes the form of an anion, succinate, which has multiple biological roles as a metabolic intermediate being converted into fumarate by the enzyme succinate dehydrogenase in complex 2 of the electron transport chain which is involved in making ...

  3. Phenylacetic acid - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phenylacetic_acid

    Phenylacetic acid (conjugate base phenylacetate), also known by various synonyms, is an organic compound containing a phenyl functional group and a carboxylic acid functional group. It is a white solid with a strong honey-like odor .

  4. Molar mass - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Molar_mass

    Molecular weight (M.W.) (for molecular compounds) and formula weight (F.W.) (for non-molecular compounds), are older terms for what is now more correctly called the relative molar mass (M r). [8] This is a dimensionless quantity (i.e., a pure number, without units) equal to the molar mass divided by the molar mass constant .

  5. Alkenylsuccinic anhydrides - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alkenylsuccinic_anhydrides

    The patent describes the reaction of the alkenes with excess maleic anhydride at 200 °C in an autoclave. The excess alkene is removed by distillation in vacuo, the resulting alkenyl succinic anhydride hydrolyzed with dilute sodium hydroxide solution and the disodium salt reacted with an acid to achieve an alkenebutanedioic acid.

  6. Succinic anhydride - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Succinic_anhydride

    Chemical structure of an alkylsuccinic anhydride derived from octadecene. Maleic anhydride undergoes the Alder-ene reaction with alkenes to give alkenylsuccinic anhydrides. Such compounds are sizing agents in the paper industry. In this role, the anhydride is proposed to form an ester with the hydroxyl groups on the cellulose fibers. [8]

  7. Dictionary of natural phenols and polyphenols molecular ...

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dictionary_of_natural...

    Cinnamic acid 148.05243 C9H10O2: 2-Methoxy-4-vinylphenol, others 150.06808 C10H14O: Carvacrol 150.104465 C8H8O3: 4-Hydroxyphenylacetic acid, others 152.047344 C9H12O2: 4-Ethylguaiacol 152.083729 C7H6O4: Protocatechuic acid, others 154.026608 C8H10O3: Hydroxytyrosol, others 154.062993 C9H6O3: Umbelliferone, others 162.031694 C9H8O3: Coumaric ...

  8. Succimer - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Succimer

    Succimer is an isomer of 2,3-dimercaptosuccinic acid. 2,3-dimercaptosuccinic acid is the organosulfur compound with the formula HO 2 CCH(SH)CH(SH)CO 2 H. This colorless solid contains two carboxylic acid and two thiol groups, the latter being responsible for its mildly unpleasant odour.

  9. Mark–Houwink equation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mark–Houwink_equation

    Knowing the Mark–Houwink parameters and the molecular weight of one of the polymers allows one to find the molecular weight of the other polymer using a GPC. The GPC sorts the polymer chains by volume and as intrinsic viscosity is related to the volume of the polymer chain, the GPC data is the same for the two different polymers.