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List of cross-platform multi-threading libraries for the C++ programming language. Apache Portable Runtime; Boost.Thread; C++ Standard Library Thread; Dlib; HPX; IPP; OpenMP; OpenThreads; Parallel Patterns Library; POCO C++ Libraries Threading; POSIX Threads; Qt QThread; Rogue Wave SourcePro Threads Module; Stapl; TBB
pthreads defines a set of C programming language types, functions and constants. It is implemented with a pthread.h header and a thread library. There are around 100 threads procedures, all prefixed pthread_ and they can be categorized into five groups: Thread management – creating, joining threads etc. Mutexes; Condition variables
OpenMP is an application programming interface (API) that supports multi-platform shared-memory multiprocessing programming in C, C++, and Fortran, [3] on many platforms, instruction-set architectures and operating systems, including Solaris, AIX, FreeBSD, HP-UX, Linux, macOS, and Windows.
In both cases, the features must be part of the language syntax and not an extension such as a library (libraries such as the posix-thread library implement a parallel execution model but lack the syntax and grammar required to be a programming language).
Many implementations of C and C++ support threading, and provide access to the native threading APIs of the operating system. A standardized interface for thread implementation is POSIX Threads (Pthreads), which is a set of C-function library calls. OS vendors are free to implement the interface as desired, but the application developer should ...
oneAPI Threading Building Blocks (oneTBB; formerly Threading Building Blocks or TBB) is a C++ template library developed by Intel for parallel programming on multi-core processors. Using TBB, a computation is broken down into tasks that can run in parallel. The library manages and schedules threads to execute these tasks.
Fibers can be implemented without operating system support, although some operating systems or libraries provide explicit support for them. Win32 supplies a fiber API [4] (Windows NT 3.51 SP3 and later) The C++ Boost libraries have a fiber class since Boost version 1.62; Ruby had Green threads (before version 1.9)
libcuckoo provides concurrent hash tables for C/C++ allowing concurrent reads and writes. The library is available on GitHub. [11] Threading Building Blocks provide concurrent unordered maps for C++ which allow concurrent insertion and traversal and are kept in a similar style to the C++11 std::unordered_map interface.