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Tecticornia is a genus of succulent, salt tolerant plants largely endemic to Australia. Taxa in the genus are commonly referred to as samphires . [ 1 ] In 2007, the genus Halosarcia , along with three other Australian genera ( Pachycornia , Sclerostegia and Tegicornia ) was incorporated into the genus.
A halophyte is a salt-tolerant plant that grows in soil or waters of high salinity, coming into contact with saline water through its roots or by salt spray, such as in saline semi-deserts, mangrove swamps, marshes and sloughs, and seashores. The word derives from Ancient Greek ἅλας (halas) 'salt' and φυτόν (phyton) 'plant'.
Halophiles are organisms that live in highly saline environments, and require the salinity to survive, while halotolerant organisms (belonging to different domains of life) can grow under saline conditions, but do not require elevated concentrations of salt for growth. Halophytes are salt-tolerant higher plants. Halotolerant microorganisms are ...
Australia's salt marshes and wetlands are covered by a large variety of salt and drought tolerant species from the Amaranthaceae which include the saltbushes and bluebushes (Maireana and Chenopodium). Many of these plants have succulent leaves; other native succulents are from the genera Carpobrotus, Calandrinia and Portulaca.
River saltbush is very highly salt tolerant, and is used in Australia in the rehabilitation of saline areas. When grown in saline soil, it has the best long-term survival and growth of any saltbush. It is also fairly drought tolerant, and tolerates waterlogging well once mature.
Sun exposed regions are an optimal condition for growth. A. semibaccata is winter tolerant and can survive a minimum air temperature of -5 °C. [2] [5] A. semibaccata is salt-laden wind tolerant and has been indicated as an environmental advantage against plants that are distributed along coastal regions.
Atriplex nummularia is a perennial halophyte species [2] that is extremely hardy, thriving in particularly harsh environments such as saline and alkaline lowlands. [5] [6] A. nummularia is the largest species of Australian saltbush, typically growing 2–4m wide and up to 3m tall [7] in either a sprawling or erect arrangement.
Yet, with statistical methods, it is possible to detect the tolerance level from field data. [1] [8] [9] Salt Farm Texel, a Dutch-based research company has identified various crops that have considerable amount of salt tolerance. [10] Maas–Hoffman model for wheat production and soil salinity in farmland. The salt tolerance (breakpoint ...
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