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In Canadian labour law, the Rand formula (also referred to as automatic check-off and compulsory checkoff) [1] is a workplace compromise arising from jurisprudence struck between organized labour (trade unions) and employers that guarantees employers industrial stability by requiring all workers affected by a collective agreement to pay dues to the union by mandatory deduction in exchange for ...
By 1994, 9 percent of collective bargaining agreements in Canada required the closed shop, while 42.3 percent required the union shop and 39.2 percent used the Rand formula. Just 3 percent used the agency shop, while 6.5 percent had the open shop. [3]
[clarification needed] [2] [3] In Canada, the agency fee is usually known as the Rand formula. [4] In the United States, compelling payment of agency fees from non-union employees in the public sector was held unconstitutional in Janus v. AFSCME, in June 2018.
Canada's varied labour laws are a result of its geography, historical, and cultural variety. This expressed in law through the treaty-/land-based rights of individual indigenous nations, the distinct French-derived law system of Quebec, and the differing labour codes of each of the provinces and territories.
1946 – Introduction of the Rand formula; 1946 Montreal Cottons strike; 1949 – Aggregate union membership in Canada surpasses one million. [36] 1949 - Royal Canadian Navy mutinies/no-work protests; 1949 - Asbestos Strike (at Asbestos, QU. 5000 miners went on strike for three months against a foreign corporation at Asbestos and Thetford Mines ...
R v Advance Cutting & Coring Ltd. [2001] 3 SCR 209 is a Canadian labour law case concerning compulsory trade union membership in the Quebec construction industry. The Supreme Court of Canada considered the application of section 2(d) of the Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms to the Quebec law in question.
South African rand, the nation's unit of currency; Krugerrand, South African gold coin; Reasonable and non-discriminatory licensing, type of licensing used in the context of standardisation processes; Rand formula, formula in Canadian labour law
Colour key and notes Indicates that a given currency is pegged to another currency (details) Italics indicates a state or territory with a low level of international recognition State or territory Currency Symbol [D] or Abbrev. ISO code Fractional unit Number to basic Abkhazia Abkhazian apsar [E] аҧ (none) (none) (none) Russian ruble ₽ RUB Kopeck 100 Afghanistan Afghan afghani ؋ AFN ...