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  2. Taste - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taste

    For sour taste, this presumably is because the sour taste can signal under-ripe fruit, rotten meat, and other spoiled foods, which can be dangerous to the body because of bacteria that grow in such media. Additionally, sour taste signals acids, which can cause serious tissue damage. Sweet taste signals the presence of carbohydrates in solution.

  3. Taste receptor - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taste_receptor

    However, specific receptors for sour taste with other methods of action are now being proposed. The HCN channels were such a proposal; as they are cyclic nucleotide-gated channels. The two ion channels now suggested to contribute to sour taste are ASIC2 and TASK-1. The diagram depicts the signal transduction pathway of the sour or salty taste.

  4. Glutamate flavoring - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glutamate_flavoring

    Following the compulsory EU-food labeling law the use of glutamic acid and its salts has to be declared, and the name or E number of the salt has to be listed. Glutamic acid and its salts as food additives have the following E numbers: glutamic acid: E620, monosodium glutamate: E621, monopotassium glutamate: E622, calcium diglutamate: E623 ...

  5. Eating sour or spicy foods is more about your brain than ...

    www.aol.com/news/why-humans-drawn-extremely...

    Whether the spice they seek is fiery or acidic and sour, humans can be drawn to the perceived danger of extreme foods. Eating sour or spicy foods is more about your brain than palate, scientists ...

  6. Sweet, salty, sour, bitter, umami, and ‘window cleaner ...

    www.aol.com/finance/sweet-salty-sour-bitter...

    But just how and why it does has remained elusive—until now. Scientists have known for decades that the tongue responds to ammonium chloride. But just how and why it does has remained elusive ...

  7. Citric acid - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Citric_acid

    Citric acid sold in a dry powdered form is commonly sold in markets and groceries as "sour salt", due to its physical resemblance to table salt. It has use in culinary applications, as an alternative to vinegar or lemon juice, where a pure acid is needed. Citric acid can be used in food coloring to balance the pH level of a normally basic dye.

  8. What is umami? Experts explain the fifth taste - AOL

    www.aol.com/news/umami-experts-explain-fifth...

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  9. Astringent - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Astringent

    Balaustines are the red rose-like flowers of the pomegranate, which are very bitter to the taste. In medicine, their dried form has been used as an astringent. [15] Some metal salts and acids have also been used as astringents. [16] Calamine lotion, witch hazel, and yerba mansa, are astringents, [17] as are the powdered leaves of the myrtle. [18]