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[3] One example, such as migration in the hunter-gatherer society, is that some of these hunter-gatherers that naturally predisposed to these various amounts of this same gene may have value in certain kinds or qualities of social groups. It was also stated that the lack of "hyperfocus" should not be the only dichotomy of "farmers versus hunter ...
For example, autistic social psychologists Damian Milton and Devon Price have suggested the behavior should not be considered pathological. They view PDA as an example of individual autonomy or self-advocacy. [32] Alternative names like rational demand avoidance (RDA) [33] or pervasive drive for autonomy [34] [35] have been proposed and used.
[238] [365] For example, positions differ on whether ADHD is within the normal range of behaviour, [101] [366] and to degree to which ADHD is a genetic condition. [367] Other areas of controversy include the use of stimulant medications in children, [ 238 ] the method of diagnosis, and the possibility of overdiagnosis. [ 368 ]
Some sociologists consider ADHD to be an example of the medicalization of deviant behavior, that is, turning the previously non-medical issue of school performance into a medical one. [ 3 ] [ 4 ] Most healthcare providers accept ADHD as a genuine disorder, at least in the small number of people with severe symptoms. [ 4 ]
Finally, environmental and social factors play a role; for example, delay is affected by the self-imposed or external nature of a reward contingency, [12] by the degree of task engagement required during the delay, [13] by early mother-child relationship characteristics, [14] [15] [16] by a person's previous experiences with unreliable promises ...
Executive dysfunction is the mechanism underlying ADHD paralysis, [2] and in a broader context, it can encompass other cognitive difficulties like planning, organizing, initiating tasks and regulating emotions. It is a core characteristic of ADHD and can elucidate numerous other recognized symptoms. [3]
Inattention is a more common presentation in adult ADHD, manifesting as difficulty starting and completing tasks, forgetfulness, difficulty focusing, disorganization, and persistent tardiness. [7] [10] A combined presentation is a combination of hyperactivity, inattention, and impulsiveness. [11] ADHD can only be diagnosed by a licensed ...
The low arousal theory is a psychological theory explaining that people with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) and antisocial personality disorder [1] [page needed] seek self-stimulation by excessive activity in order to transcend their state of abnormally low arousal.