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  2. Anhydrite - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anhydrite

    Anhydrite, or anhydrous calcium sulfate, is a mineral with the chemical formula CaSO 4. It is in the orthorhombic crystal system, with three directions of perfect cleavage parallel to the three planes of symmetry. It is not isomorphous with the orthorhombic barium and strontium sulfates, as might be expected from the chemical formulas.

  3. List of alchemical substances - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_alchemical_substances

    Plumbago – a mineral, graphite; not discovered in pure form until 1564; Powder of Algaroth – antimony oxychloride, formed by precipitation when a solution of butter of antimony and spirit of salt is poured into water. Purple of Cassius – formed by precipitating a mixture of gold, stannous and stannic chlorides, with alkali. Used for glass ...

  4. Purified water - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Purified_water

    Deionization is a chemical process that uses specially manufactured ion-exchange resins, which exchange hydrogen and hydroxide ions for dissolved minerals, and then recombine to form water. Because most non-particulate water impurities are dissolved salts, deionization produces highly pure water that is generally similar to distilled water ...

  5. Solving a 40-year mystery, scientists ID chemical found in ...

    www.aol.com/news/solving-40-mystery-scientists...

    For more than four decades, scientists have noticed a mysterious chemical in the treated drinking water of millions of people in the United States, but no one’s been able to pinpoint exactly ...

  6. Lye - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lye

    A caustic basic solution is produced, called lye water. Then, the lye water would either be used as such, as for curing olives before brining them, or be evaporated of water to produce crystalline lye. [1] [2] Today, lye is commercially manufactured using a membrane cell chloralkali process.

  7. Distilled water - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Distilled_water

    The drinking of distilled water as a replacement for drinking water has been both advocated and discouraged for health reasons. Distilled water lacks minerals and ions, such as calcium, that play key roles in biological functions, such as in nervous system homeostasis, and are normally found in potable water. The lack of naturally occurring ...

  8. Aqua regia - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aqua_regia

    The gold then crystallizes in the form of gold(III) chloride, whose red crystals Basil called "the rose of our masters" and "the red dragon's blood". [9] The reaction was not reported again in the chemical literature until 1895. [10] Antoine Lavoisier called aqua regia nitro-muriatic acid in 1789. [11]

  9. Chemical compound found in U.S. drinking water that could ...

    www.aol.com/chemical-compound-found-u-drinking...

    A group of international researchers has discovered a previously unknown chemical compound in U.S. drinking water — and it could be toxic.. The compound — known as chloronitramide anion — is ...