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Apache Airflow is an open-source workflow management platform for data engineering pipelines. It started at Airbnb in October 2014 [2] as a solution to manage the company's increasingly complex workflows. Creating Airflow allowed Airbnb to programmatically author and schedule their workflows and monitor them via the built-in Airflow user interface.
HBase: Apache HBase software is the Hadoop database. Think of it as a distributed, scalable, big data store; Helix: a cluster management framework for partitioned and replicated distributed resources; Hive: the Apache Hive data warehouse software facilitates querying and managing large datasets residing in distributed storage.
The web server or database management system also varies. LEMP is a version where Apache has been replaced with the more lightweight web server Nginx. [6] A version where MySQL has been replaced by PostgreSQL is called LAPP, or sometimes by keeping the original acronym, LAMP (Linux / Apache / Middleware (Perl, PHP, Python, Ruby) / PostgreSQL). [7]
SQL was initially developed at IBM by Donald D. Chamberlin and Raymond F. Boyce after learning about the relational model from Edgar F. Codd [12] in the early 1970s. [13] This version, initially called SEQUEL (Structured English Query Language), was designed to manipulate and retrieve data stored in IBM's original quasirelational database management system, System R, which a group at IBM San ...
Google Cloud Dataflow was announced in June, 2014 [3] and released to the general public as an open beta in April, 2015. [4] In January, 2016 Google donated the underlying SDK, the implementation of a local runner, and a set of IOs (data connectors) to access Google Cloud Platform data services to the Apache Software Foundation. [5]
Apache Beam “provides an advanced unified programming model, allowing (a developer) to implement batch and streaming data processing jobs that can run on any execution engine.” [23] The Apache Flink-on-Beam runner is the most feature-rich according to a capability matrix maintained by the Beam community.
Apache NiFi is a software project from the Apache Software Foundation designed to automate the flow of data between software systems.Leveraging the concept of extract, transform, load (ETL), it is based on the "NiagaraFiles" software previously developed by the US National Security Agency (NSA), which is also the source of a part of its present name – NiFi.
Cascading is a software abstraction layer for Apache Hadoop and Apache Flink. Cascading is used to create and execute complex data processing workflows on a Hadoop cluster using any JVM-based language (Java, JRuby, Clojure, etc.), hiding the underlying complexity of MapReduce jobs. It is open source and available under the Apache License.