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  2. Tefillin - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tefillin

    Earlier, Yemenite Jews' custom was to put on arm-Tefillah and wind forearm with strap, making knot on wrist not winding a finger, and then put on head-Tefillah all made in sitting position. [ citation needed ] Later, Yemenite Jews followed by Shulchan Aruch and put on arm-Tefillah, making seven windings on forearm and three on a finger, and ...

  3. List of conflicts in the southern Levant - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_conflicts_in_the...

    This is a list of conflicts in the southern Levant arranged chronologically from ancient to modern times. This region has also been referred to historically as the Land of Canaan, the Land of Israel, the Holy Land, the Promised Land, and Palestine.

  4. Jewish diaspora - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jewish_diaspora

    The differences between Karaite and Rabbinic Judaism go back more than a thousand years. Rabbinical Judaism originates from the Pharisees of the Second Temple period. Karaite Judaism may have its origins among the Sadducees of the same era. Karaite Jews hold the entire Hebrew Bible to be a religious authority.

  5. History of the Jews in Egypt - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_the_Jews_in_Egypt

    Many European Jews used Egyptian banks as a vehicle for transferring money from central Europe, not least those Jews escaping the Fascist regimes. [58] In addition to this, many Jewish people living in Egypt were known to possess foreign citizenship, while those possessing Egyptian citizenship often had extensive ties to European countries.

  6. History of ancient Israel and Judah - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_ancient_Israel...

    Subsequently, the Achaemenid king Cyrus the Great issued a proclamation known as the Edict of Cyrus, which authorized and encouraged exiled Jews to return to Judah. [ 9 ] [ 10 ] Cyrus' proclamation began the exiles' return to Zion , inaugurating the formative period in which a more distinctive Jewish identity developed in the Persian province ...

  7. Balfour Declaration - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Balfour_Declaration

    This page is subject to the extended confirmed restriction related to the Arab-Israeli conflict. Balfour Declaration The original letter from Balfour to Rothschild; the declaration reads: His Majesty's Government view with favour the establishment in Palestine of a national home for the Jewish people, and will use their best endeavours to facilitate the achievement of this object, it being ...

  8. Jewish refugees from Nazism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jewish_refugees_from_Nazism

    In addition, under the Federal Compensation Act of September 18, 1953, certain categories of individuals and legal entities were entitled to compensation, including 270 thousand Jews. Several other compensation programs were subsequently adopted, under which tens and hundreds of thousands more people received payments.

  9. Jews - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jews

    The ethnic stock to which Jews originally trace their ancestry was a confederation of Iron Age Semitic-speaking tribes known as the Israelites that inhabited a part of Canaan during the tribal and monarchic periods. [93] Modern Jews are named after and also descended from the southern Israelite Kingdom of Judah.