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  2. Purple bacteria - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Purple_bacteria

    Purple bacteria use bacteriochlorophyll and carotenoids to obtain the light energy for photosynthesis. Electron transfer and photosynthetic reactions occur at the cell membrane in the photosynthetic unit which is composed by the light-harvesting complexes LHI and LHII and the photosynthetic reaction centre where the charge separation reaction ...

  3. Photosynthesis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Photosynthesis

    To use this stored chemical energy, an organism's cells metabolize the organic compounds through cellular respiration. Photosynthesis plays a critical role in producing and maintaining the oxygen content of the Earth's atmosphere, and it supplies most of the biological energy necessary for complex life on Earth.

  4. Chlorophyll a - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chlorophyll_a

    The use of both together enhances the size of the absorption of light for producing energy. Chlorophyll a absorbs light within the violet, blue and red wavelengths. Accessory photosynthetic pigments broaden the spectrum of light absorbed, increasing the range of wavelengths that can be used in photosynthesis. [5]

  5. Photosynthetic pigment - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Photosynthetic_pigment

    A photosynthetic pigment (accessory pigment; chloroplast pigment; antenna pigment) is a pigment that is present in chloroplasts or photosynthetic bacteria and captures the light energy necessary for photosynthesis. List of photosynthetic pigments (in order of increasing polarity): Carotene: an orange pigment. Xanthophyll: a yellow pigment.

  6. Chlorophyll - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chlorophyll

    Chlorophyll is bound to proteins. Protochlorophyllide, one of the biosynthetic intermediates, occurs mostly in the free form and, under light conditions, acts as a photosensitizer, forming free radicals, which can be toxic to the plant. Hence, plants regulate the amount of this chlorophyll precursor.

  7. Purple sulfur bacteria - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Purple_sulfur_bacteria

    Purple sulfur bacteria. The purple sulfur bacteria (PSB) are part of a group of Pseudomonadota capable of photosynthesis, collectively referred to as purple bacteria. They are anaerobic or microaerophilic, and are often found in stratified water environments including hot springs, stagnant water bodies, as well as microbial mats in intertidal ...

  8. Chlorophyll fluorescence - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chlorophyll_fluorescence

    Chlorophyll fluorescence can be used as a proxy of plant stress because environmental stresses, e.g. extremes of temperature, light and water availability, can reduce the ability of a plant to metabolise normally. This can mean an imbalance between the absorption of light energy by chlorophyll and the use of energy in photosynthesis. [11]

  9. Anthocyanin - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anthocyanin

    In flowers, the coloration that is provided by anthocyanin accumulation may attract a wide variety of animal pollinators, while in fruits, the same coloration may aid in seed dispersal by attracting herbivorous animals to the potentially-edible fruits bearing these red, blue, or purple colors.

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