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Compassion fatigue is a form of traumatic stress resulting from repeated exposure to traumatized individuals [4] or aversive details of traumatic events while working in a helping or protecting profession. [5] This indirect form of trauma exposure differs from experiencing trauma oneself. [1]
It is characterized by (1) re-experiencing the trauma(s) in the form of vivid intrusive memories, dissociative flashback episodes, or nightmares; (2) avoidance of trauma-related thoughts and memories; and (3) frequently feeling under threat manifested as, for example, hypervigilance and intense startle reactions. [1] [2]
Pain in childbirth also serves to protect the child and the mother during the childbirth process. Pain has some function roles to warn the body of potential danger or to the presence of injury. In the case of pregnancy, it can help the pregnant individual to detect any danger to the child, as well as adjusting to an optimal position for childbirth.
The Trauma Symptom Inventory (TSI) is a psychological evaluation/assessment instrument that taps symptoms of Posttraumatic stress disorder and other posttraumatic emotional problems. It was originally published in 1995 [1] by its developer, John Briere. It is one of the most widely used measures of posttraumatic symptomatology.
The child and adolescent forms were revised to reflect language tailored to children and adolescents in order to combine the child and adolescent forms into one form. The full UCLA PTSD Index was used by the New York State office of Mental health in the Child and Adolescent Treatment Service Programs for children and adolescents affected by the ...
In more extreme cases, symptoms can include labor pains, fatigue, postpartum depression, and nosebleeds. The labor pain symptom is commonly known as sympathy pain. The source of Couvade syndrome is a matter of debate. Some believe it to be a psychosomatic condition, while others believe it may have biological causes relating to hormone changes. [2]
Long-term prognosis frequently is complicated by pain; more than half of trauma patients have moderate to severe pain one year after injury. [74] Many also experience a reduced quality of life years after an injury, [ 75 ] with 20% of victims sustaining some form of disability. [ 76 ]
The condition can occur up to twelve weeks following delivery in the secondary form. [7] The most common cause is poor contraction of the uterus following childbirth. [ 2 ] Not all of the placenta being delivered , a tear of the uterus , or poor blood clotting are other possible causes. [ 2 ]