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  2. Integumentary system - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Integumentary_system

    The skin is one of the largest organs of the body. In humans, it accounts for about 12 to 15 percent of total body weight and covers 1.5 to 2 m 2 of surface area. [1] 3D still showing human integumentary system. The skin (integument) is a composite organ, made up of at least two major layers of tissue: the epidermis and the dermis. [2]

  3. Cell physiology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cell_physiology

    Cell physiology is the biological study of the activities that take place in a cell to keep it alive. The term physiology refers to normal functions in a living organism. [1] ...

  4. Crocodilian armor - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crocodilian_armor

    The epidermal scutes of the alligator consists of oblong horny scales, arranged in transverse rows; the long axes of the scales are parallel to that of the body.On the tail, except along the mid-dorsal line, and on the ventral side of the trunk and head these scales are very regular in outline and arrangement; on the sides of the head and trunk and on the legs they are much smaller and less ...

  5. Wound healing - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wound_healing

    Timing is important to wound healing. Critically, the timing of wound re-epithelialization can decide the outcome of the healing. [11] If the epithelization of tissue over a denuded area is slow, a scar will form over many weeks, or months; [12] [13] If the epithelization of a wounded area is fast, the healing will result in regeneration.

  6. Epidermal growth factor - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Epidermal_growth_factor

    Human EGF is 6-kDa [5] and has 53 amino acid residues and three intramolecular disulfide bonds. [6] EGF was originally described as a secreted peptide found in the submaxillary glands of mice and in human urine. EGF has since been found in many human tissues, including platelets, [7] submandibular gland (submaxillary gland), [8] and parotid ...

  7. Diabetic foot ulcer - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diabetic_foot_ulcer

    Diabetic foot ulcer is a breakdown of the skin and sometimes deeper tissues of the foot that leads to sore formation. It is thought to occur due to abnormal pressure or mechanical stress chronically applied to the foot, usually with concomitant predisposing conditions such as peripheral sensory neuropathy, peripheral motor neuropathy, autonomic neuropathy or peripheral arterial disease. [1]

  8. Inflammation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inflammation

    A series of biochemical events propagates and matures the inflammatory response, involving the local vascular system, the immune system, and various cells in the injured tissue. Prolonged inflammation, known as chronic inflammation , leads to a progressive shift in the type of cells present at the site of inflammation, such as mononuclear cells ...

  9. Nutrition - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nutrition

    An Amblypodia anita (purple leaf blue butterfly) gathering nutrients from guano. Nutrition is the biochemical and physiological process by which an organism uses food to support its life.