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  2. PeaZip - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/PeaZip

    PeaZip supports encryption [21] with AES 256-bit cipher in 7z and ZIP archive formats. In PeaZip's native PEA format, and in FreeArc 's ARC format, supported ciphers are AES 256-bit, Blowfish , [ 22 ] Twofish [ 23 ] 256 and Serpent 256 (in PEA format, all ciphers are used in EAX authenticated encryption mode ).

  3. ZIP (file format) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ZIP_(file_format)

    The .ZIP file format was designed by Phil Katz of PKWARE and Gary Conway of Infinity Design Concepts. The format was created after Systems Enhancement Associates (SEA) filed a lawsuit against PKWARE claiming that the latter's archiving products, named PKARC, were derivatives of SEA's ARC archiving system. [3]

  4. Transport Layer Security - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transport_Layer_Security

    Transport Layer Security (TLS) is a cryptographic protocol designed to provide communications security over a computer network, such as the Internet.The protocol is widely used in applications such as email, instant messaging, and voice over IP, but its use in securing HTTPS remains the most publicly visible.

  5. Info-ZIP - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Info-ZIP

    Info-ZIP is a set of open-source software to handle ZIP archives.It has been in circulation since 1989. It consists of 4 separately-installable packages: the Zip and UnZip command-line utilities; and WiZ and MacZip, which are graphical user interfaces for archiving programs in Microsoft Windows and classic Mac OS, respectively.

  6. XOR cipher - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/XOR_cipher

    In cryptography, the simple XOR cipher is a type of additive cipher, [1] an encryption algorithm that operates according to the principles: . A 0 = A, A A = 0, A B = B A, (A B) C = A (B C),

  7. TrueCrypt - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/TrueCrypt

    TrueCrypt is a discontinued source-available freeware utility used for on-the-fly encryption (OTFE). It can create a virtual encrypted disk within a file, encrypt a partition, or encrypt the whole storage device (pre-boot authentication).

  8. Format-preserving encryption - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Format-preserving_encryption

    Details on the proposals submitted for each can be found at the NIST Block Cipher Modes Development site, [16] including patent and test vector information. Sample values are available for both FF1 and FF3. [17] FF1 is FFX[Radix] "Format-preserving Feistel-based Encryption Mode" which is also in standards processes under ANSI X9 as X9.119 and ...

  9. RSA (cryptosystem) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/RSA_(cryptosystem)

    The prime numbers are kept secret. Messages can be encrypted by anyone, via the public key, but can only be decrypted by someone who knows the private key. [1] The security of RSA relies on the practical difficulty of factoring the product of two large prime numbers, the "factoring problem". Breaking RSA encryption is known as the RSA problem.