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Atenolol has been associated with intrauterine growth retardation, as well as decreased placental growth and weight when prescribed during pregnancy. ACEis and ARBs are contraindicated in women who are or who intend to become pregnant. [47] Periodontal disease could mitigate the efficacy of antihypertensive drugs. [68] Race.
Medications can control blood pressure. Certain medications may not be ideal for blood pressure control during pregnancy, such as angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitors and angiotensin II (AII) receptor antagonists. [7] Controlling weight gain during pregnancy can help reduce the risk of hypertension during pregnancy. [21]
Antihypertensive agents comprise multiple classes of compounds that are intended to manage hypertension (high blood pressure). Antihypertensive therapy aims to maintain a blood pressure goal of <140/90 mmHg in all patients, as well as to prevent the progression or recurrence of cardiovascular diseases (CVD) in hypertensive patients with established CVD. [2]
Aliskiren (brand names Tekturna and Rasilez) is the first in a class of drugs called direct renin inhibitors.It is used for essential (primary) hypertension. [2] While used for high blood pressure, other better studied medications are typically recommended due to concerns of higher side effects and less evidence of benefit.
Several classes of medications, collectively referred to as antihypertensive medications, are available for treating hypertension. Use should take into account the person's cardiovascular risk (including risk of myocardial infarction and stroke), as well as blood pressure readings, in order to gain a more accurate picture of the person's risks.
Medications during pregnancy must be carefully considered. Many types of drugs, medications, and even nutritional supplements can affect fetal development or cause complications. For over-the-counter and prescription medications, healthcare professionals can help weigh the potential risks and benefits of taking medication while pregnant and if ...
[7] [10] It can also be used with other blood pressure medications. [10] Common side effects include feeling tired, heart failure, dizziness, depression, and shortness of breath. [7] Other serious side effects include bronchial spasm. [7] Use is not recommended during pregnancy [7] and alternative drugs are preferred when breastfeeding. [11]
Valsartan, sold under the brand name Diovan among others, is a medication used to treat high blood pressure, heart failure, and diabetic kidney disease. [8] It belongs to a class of medications referred to as angiotensin II receptor blockers (ARBs).