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The hallmark symptom of LATE is a progressive memory loss that predominantly affects short-term and episodic memory. [1] This impairment is often severe enough to interfere with daily functioning and usually remains the chief neurologic deficit, unlike other types of dementia in which non-memory cognitive domains and behavioral changes might be noted earlier or more prominently. [1]
Dementia of the Alzheimer's type, with late onset, with delusions: Included only in the DSM-IV. 290.21: Dementia of the Alzheimer's Type, With late onset, with depressed mood: Included only in the DSM-IV. 294.10: Dementia of the Alzheimer's Type, with late onset, without behavioral disturbance: Included only in the DSM-IV-TR. 301.6: Dependent ...
This is an accepted version of this page This is the latest accepted revision, reviewed on 8 March 2025. Long-term brain disorders causing impaired memory, thinking and behavior This article is about the cognitive disorder. For other uses, see Dementia (disambiguation). "Senile" and "Demented" redirect here. For other uses, see Senile (disambiguation) and Demented (disambiguation). Medical ...
The International Classification of Diseases and Related Health Problems, 10th Revision (ICD-10) classifies PTSD under "Reaction to severe stress, and adjustment disorders." [168] The ICD-10 criteria for PTSD include re-experiencing, avoidance, and either increased reactivity or inability to recall certain details related to the event. [168]
A primary care (e.g. general or family physician) version of the mental disorder section of ICD-10 has been developed (ICD-10-PHC) which has also been used quite extensively internationally. [22] A survey of journal articles indexed in various biomedical databases between 1980 and 2005 indicated that 15,743 referred to the DSM and 3,106 to the ICD.
However, the World Health Organization's ICD-11 excludes OCD but categorizes PTSD, Complex Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (CPTSD), adjustment disorder as stress-related disorders. [ 2 ] Stress is a conscious or unconscious psychological feeling or physical condition resulting from physical or mental 'positive or negative pressure' that ...
A third entity, encephalopathy , denotes a gray zone between delirium and dementia. The Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders has broken up the diagnoses that once fell under the diagnostic category organic mental disorder into three categories: delirium, dementia, and amnestic. [4]
Reversible causes of true dementia must be excluded. [7] His term was mainly descriptive. [8] The clinical phenomenon, however, has been well-known since the late 19th century as melancholic dementia. [9] Doubts about the classification and features of the syndrome, [10] and the misleading nature of the name, led to proposals that the term be ...