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The women of Salerno, also referred to as the ladies of Salerno and the Salernitan women (Latin: mulieres Salernitanae), were a group of women physicians who studied in medieval Italy, at the Schola Medica Salernitana, one of the first medical schools to allow women. A miniature depicting the Schola Medica Salernitana from a copy of Avicenna's ...
Thus, the initial control of these two things were of the utmost importance in medieval medicine. [91] Items such as the long bow were used widely throughout the medieval period, thus making arrow extracting a common practice among the armies of medieval Europe. When extracting an arrow, there were three guidelines that were to be followed.
In the school, besides the teaching of medicine (in which women too were involved, as both teachers and students), there were courses of philosophy, theology, and law. The most famous female doctor and medical author at the school is Trota or Trotula de Ruggiero, who is accredited with several books on gynaecology and cosmetics, collectively ...
First, both women were renowned for their authority on certain medical subjects during and after their time. Later, specifically the Renaissance and the modern period , their works were studied by historians, philologists, and physicians, who often questioned the legitimacy of or contributed to the erasure of their authorship or medical knowledge.
This social idea created a barrier between men and women in the healthcare industry. Thus, women were the primary caretakers for women in all health matters. It was believed that women knew the female body best; therefore, providing care to the women was their primary role within medicine.
Early Modern Europe marked a period of transition within the medical world. Universities for doctors were becoming more common and standardized training was becoming a requirement. [1] During this time, a few universities were beginning to train women as midwives, [2] but rhetoric against women healers was increasing. [1]
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Franz Anton Maulbertsch's The Quack (c. 1785) shows barber surgeons at work. Bloodletting set of a barber surgeon, beginning of 19th century, Märkisches Museum Berlin. The barber surgeon was one of the most common European medical practitioners of the Middle Ages, generally charged with caring for soldiers during and after battle.