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The insurance industry has been criticized by environmental activists and Democratic Party lawmakers for continuing to provide coverage to fossil fuel companies, while Republican Party lawmakers have criticized the industry for curbing policy coverage to oil-and-gas companies (even though most U.S. insurance companies have generally refrained from doing so in contrast to insurers ...
The coverage gap between the insured and the uninsured has not decreased even after the recent federal initiatives to extend health insurance coverage. [78] The last report was published in 2004 and was named Insuring America's Health: Principles and Recommendations.
Our Common Future – World Commission on Environment and Development (1987) Outlook On Renewable Energy In America (2 volumes) – American Council on Renewable Energy – 2007; Phase I Environmental Site Assessment – generic; Pollution and Health (Lancet Commission Report on Pollution and Health 2017
The Affordable Care Act of 2010 was designed primarily to extend health coverage to those without it by expanding Medicaid, creating financial incentives for employers to offer coverage, and requiring those without employer or public coverage to purchase insurance in newly created health insurance exchanges. This requirement for almost all ...
In practice, most companies comply with the requirement to describe in detail the policies they apply, particularly in the social and environmental fields. [42] Due diligence policies and procedures relating to human rights and corruption also appear regularly in organisations' reports, but to a lesser extent than social and environmental policies.
Environmental health was defined in a 1989 document by the World Health Organization (WHO) as: Those aspects of human health and disease that are determined by factors in the environment. [3] It is also referred to as the theory and practice of accessing and controlling factors in the environment that can potentially affect health.
Environmental epidemiology is a branch of epidemiology concerned with determining how environmental exposures impact human health. [1] This field seeks to understand how various external risk factors may predispose to or protect against disease, illness, injury, developmental abnormalities, or death.
Diseases attributed to environmental factors decrease with development to either eradication, or to levels comparable to developed regions. [34] Children are disproportionately affected by environmental hazards. WHO found that children under the age of five are more prone to diseases from environmental factors than the rest of the total population.