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  2. History of Mars observation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_Mars_observation

    This worldwide group focused on observing dust storms on Mars. Their images allow Martian seasonal patterns to be studied globally, and they showed that most Martian dust storms occur when the planet is closest to the Sun. [86] Since the 1960s, robotic spacecraft have been sent to explore Mars from orbit and the surface in extensive detail.

  3. Orbit of Mars - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orbit_of_Mars

    Mars comes closer to Earth more than any other planet save Venus at its nearest—56 million km is the closest distance between Mars and Earth, whereas the closest Venus comes to Earth is 40 million km. Mars comes closest to Earth every other year, around the time of its opposition, when Earth is sweeping between the Sun and Mars. Extra-close ...

  4. NASA releases stunning images from Mars rover as it searches ...

    www.aol.com/nasa-releases-stunning-images-mars...

    The rover used its Mastcam instrument to capture the area on the 4,352 Martian day of the pioneering mission. Images of the area from NASA’s Mars Reconnaissance Orbiter had shown light-colored ...

  5. Mars surface color - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mars_surface_color

    There are several processes that can yield npOx as an oxidation product without the involvement of free oxygen (O 2).One or more of those processes may have dominated on Mars, since atmospheric modeling over geologic time scales indicates that free O 2 (generated mostly via the photodissociation of water (H 2 O)) [12] may have always been a trace component with a partial pressure not exceeding ...

  6. Why is Mars red? New research reveals answer to ancient ... - AOL

    www.aol.com/news/why-mars-red-research-reveals...

    Mars has twinkled red in the night sky for as long as humans have gazed up at the cosmos, fascinating people from the ancient Romans to the present day. "The fundamental question of why Mars is ...

  7. Astronomy on Mars - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Astronomy_on_Mars

    The maximum angular separation of the Earth and Moon varies considerably according to the relative distance between the Earth and Mars: it is about 25′ when Earth is closest to Mars (near inferior conjunction) but only about 3.5′ when the Earth is farthest from Mars (near superior conjunction). For comparison, the apparent diameter of the ...

  8. Areography - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Areography

    Areography, also known as the geography of Mars, is a subfield of planetary science that entails the delineation and characterization of regions on Mars. [1] [2] [3] Areography is mainly focused on what is called physical geography on Earth; that is the distribution of physical features across Mars and their cartographic representations.

  9. Historical models of the Solar System - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Historical_models_of_the...

    Babylonians thought the universe revolved around heaven and Earth. [7] They used methodological observations of the patterns of planets and stars movements to predict future possibilities such as eclipses. [8] Babylonians were able to make use of periodic appearances of the Moon to generate a time source - a calendar.