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  2. Orris root - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orris_root

    For other uses, it is dissolved in water and then distilled. It achieves a highly scented, yellow-brown crystalline form. [6] One ton of iris root produces two kilos of essential oil, also referred to as orris root butter or butter of iris, and it is the most expensive substance used in the fragrance industry. [7]

  3. List of substances used in rituals - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_substances_used_in...

    The Sufi monks drank coffee as an aid to concentration and even spiritual intoxication when they chanted the name of God. [59] Ilex guayusa: Ilex guayusa: Leaves: 1.73–3.48 % caffeine. [60] Theanine: Stimulant: A ritual use by the Quechua people involves drinking guayusa infusion to have foretelling dreams for successful hunting expeditions. [61]

  4. Irone - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Irone

    Irones are a group of methylionone odorants used in perfumery, derived from iris oil, [1] e.g. orris root. The most commercially important of these are: (-)-cis-γ-irone, and (-)-cis-α-irone; Irones form through slow oxidation of triterpenoids in dried rhizomes of the iris species, Iris pallida.

  5. Orris oil - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orris_Oil

    Orris concrete is used in perfumery when the presence of myristic acid is not prohibitive, e.g.: in soap perfumes where the weak acid only acts as a fixative. The methyl and ethyl esters of myristic acid are often used for blending in violet type perfume bases. The high costs of orris oil production limit its application.

  6. Iris pallida - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iris_pallida

    Orris oil is used to add flavor and scent to foods, gins, and perfumes [3] The species' successful cultivation is partly due to its ability to thrive in different environments, including different climates and nutrient-poor soils. Iris pallida growth and flowering differ in different temperatures. [2]

  7. List of essential oils - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_essential_oils

    Orris oil is extracted from the roots of the Florentine iris (Iris florentina), Iris germanica and Iris pallida. It is used as a flavouring agent, in perfume, and medicinally. [23] Palo Santo; Parsley oil, used in soaps, detergents, colognes, cosmetics and perfumes, especially men's fragrances. Patchouli oil, very common ingredient in perfumes.

  8. List of plants used in herbalism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_plants_used_in...

    Other traditional uses include as an expectorant, astringent, and to treat bronchitis. [83] The essential oil of the plant has been used for centuries as a general tonic for colds and coughs, and to relieve congestion of the mucous membranes. Glycyrrhiza glabra: Licorice root: Purported uses include stomach ulcers, bronchitis, and sore throat. [84]

  9. Iris florentina - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iris_florentina

    In 1973, a chemical study was carried out on Iris florentina, it found isoflavone glycosides. [30]A 1973 study isolated a xanthone (irisxanthone) from Iris florentina, which was identified as the tetraoxygenated xanthone glycoside 2-C-β-D-glucopyranosyl-5-methoxy-1,3,6-trihydroxyxanthone [31]