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  2. Diode-pumped solid-state laser - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diode-pumped_solid-state_laser

    In continuous-wave laser applications, however, BiBO may exhibit instabilities which degrade its performance. [4] Yellow DPSSLs use an even more complicated process: An 808 nm pump diode is used to generate 1,064 nm and 1,342 nm light, which are summed in parallel to become 593.5 nm. Due to their complexity, most yellow DPSSLs are only around 1 ...

  3. Laser pumping - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laser_pumping

    Laser pumping lamps. The top three are xenon flashlamps while the bottom one is a krypton arc lamp External triggering was used in this extremely fast discharge. Due to the very high speed, (3.5 microseconds), the current is not only unable to fully heat the xenon and fill the tube, but is still in direct contact with the glass.

  4. Laser diode - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laser_diode

    The laser diode chip removed and placed on the eye of a needle for scale A laser diode with the case cut away. The laser diode chip is the small black chip at the front; a photodiode at the back is used to control output power. SEM (scanning electron microscope) image of a commercial laser diode with its case and window cut away. The anode ...

  5. Titanium-sapphire laser - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Titanium-sapphire_laser

    Part of a Ti:sapphire oscillator. The Ti:sapphire crystal is the bright red light source on the left. The green light is from the pump diode. Titanium-sapphire lasers (also known as Ti:sapphire lasers, Ti:Al 2 O 3 lasers or Ti:sapphs) are tunable lasers which emit red and near-infrared light in the range from 650 to 1100 nanometers.

  6. Optical pumping - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Optical_pumping

    Optical pumping is a process in which light is used to raise (or "pump") electrons from a lower energy level in an atom or molecule to a higher one. It is commonly used in laser construction to pump the active laser medium so as to achieve population inversion. The technique was developed by the 1966 Nobel Prize winner Alfred Kastler in the ...

  7. Nd:YAG laser - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nd:YAG_laser

    The Nd:YAG laser is the most common laser used in laser designators and laser rangefinders. During the Iran–Iraq War, Iranian soldiers suffered more than 4000 cases of laser eye injury, caused by a variety of Iraqi sources including tank rangefinders. The 1064 nm wavelength of Nd:YAG is thought to be particularly dangerous, as it is invisible ...

  8. Vertical-cavity surface-emitting laser - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vertical-cavity_surface...

    Diagram of a simple VCSEL structure. The vertical-cavity surface-emitting laser (VCSEL / ˈ v ɪ k s əl /) is a type of semiconductor laser diode with laser beam emission perpendicular from the top surface, contrary to conventional edge-emitting semiconductor lasers (also called in-plane lasers) which emit from surfaces formed by cleaving the individual chip out of a wafer.

  9. Particle counter - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Particle_counter

    Direct imaging is a technique that uses the light emitted by a laser as a source to illuminate a cell where particles are passing through. The technique does not measure the light blocked by the particles, but rather measures the area of the particles functioning like an automated microscope. A pulsed laser diode freezes the particle motion.