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For example, the number of times a given polynomial has a root at a given point is the multiplicity of that root. The notion of multiplicity is important to be able to count correctly without specifying exceptions (for example, double roots counted twice). Hence the expression, "counted with multiplicity".
The cardinality or "size" of a multiset is the sum of the multiplicities of all its elements. For example, in the multiset {a, a, b, b, b, c} the multiplicities of the members a, b, and c are respectively 2, 3, and 1, and therefore the cardinality of this multiset is 6.
(more unsolved problems in mathematics) Singmaster's conjecture is a conjecture in combinatorial number theory , named after the British mathematician David Singmaster who proposed it in 1971. It says that there is a finite upper bound on the multiplicities of entries in Pascal's triangle (other than the number 1, which appears infinitely many ...
Despite the greatest strides in mathematics, these hard math problems remain unsolved. Take a crack at them yourself. ... For example, x²-6 is a polynomial with integer coefficients, since 1 and ...
In mathematics, specifically algebraic geometry, a scheme is a structure that enlarges the notion of algebraic variety in several ways, such as taking account of multiplicities (the equations x = 0 and x 2 = 0 define the same algebraic variety but different schemes) and allowing "varieties" defined over any commutative ring (for example, Fermat curves are defined over the integers).
Multiplicity (mathematics), the number of times an element is repeated in a multiset; Multiplicity (software), a software application which allows a user to control two or more computers from one mouse and keyboard
In mathematics, Serre's multiplicity conjectures, named after Jean-Pierre Serre, are certain problems in commutative algebra, motivated by the needs of algebraic geometry. Since André Weil 's initial definition of intersection numbers , around 1949, there had been a question of how to provide a more flexible and computable theory, which Serre ...
A college student just solved a seemingly paradoxical math problem—and the answer came from an incredibly unlikely place.