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Under the Criminal Justice Act 1991, section 95, the government collects annual statistics based on race and crime. [1] [2] [n 1] These statistics have highlighted differences in rates of arrest and imprisonment for racial and ethnic groups. Some commentators have suggested cultural explanations for these differences. [citation needed]
The principal aim of the youth justice system is to prevent offending by children and young persons. [1] The youth justice system in England and Wales is overseen by the Youth Justice Board. This is an executive public body funded by the Ministry of Justice and set up under the Crime and Disorder Act 1998. Its purposes are set out in section 41 ...
In addition, they collect data about the perception of issues such as antisocial behaviour and the criminal justice system. [1] Other crime surveys include the Commercial Victimisation Survey, which covers small and medium-sized businesses, [1] and the Offending, Crime and Justice Survey, with a particular focus on young people. [2]
Formerly a Naval Base, HMS Ceres, Wetherby was introduced into the Prison System in 1958 as a Borstal. [3] [4] Since that time there have been many changes in its role from an open Youth Custody Centre, to a closed Youth Custody Centre, to its current role as a dedicated Male Juvenile Prison housing inmates aged between 15 and 17 years.
[1] [2] [3] The average cost per prison place (including all resource expenditure) was £46,696 in England and Wales (2021/22), £46,892 in Scotland (2021/22), and £47,927 in Northern Ireland (2022/23). [1] As of June 2023, the total UK prison population was 95,526: composed of 85,851 prisoners from England and Wales, 7,775 from Scotland and ...
In 1980 The Criminal Justice (Scotland) Act (1980) legalised homosexual acts at age 21. The homosexual age of consent was then lowered to 18 in the Criminal Justice and Public Order Act 1994, and finally lowered to 16 (equalising it with the heterosexual age of consent) in England & Wales and Scotland in the Sexual Offences (Amendment) Act 2000 ...
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A Youth Inclusion Support Panel (abbreviated YISP) is a British arm of local government. YISPs aim to address anti-social behaviour and offending by young people aged 8–13, [1] though some local authorities extend the age range as high as 17. [2] Each YISP is a multi-disciplinary, inter-agency, voluntary service.