Search results
Results from the WOW.Com Content Network
Oxygenated blood leaves the lungs through pulmonary veins, which return it to the left part of the heart, completing the pulmonary cycle. [3] [6] This blood then enters the left atrium, which pumps it through the mitral valve into the left ventricle. [3] [6] From the left ventricle, the blood passes through the aortic valve to the aorta.
Instead of blood flowing through the pulmonary artery to the lungs, the sphincter may be contracted to divert this blood flow through the incomplete ventricular septum into the left ventricle and out through the aorta. This means the blood flows from the capillaries to the heart and back to the capillaries instead of to the lungs.
Venous blood is deoxygenated blood which travels from the peripheral blood vessels, through the venous system into the right atrium of the heart. Deoxygenated blood is then pumped by the right ventricle to the lungs via the pulmonary artery which is divided in two branches, left and right to the left and right lungs respectively.
The pulmonary artery carries deoxygenated blood from the right ventricle to the lungs. [11] The blood here passes through capillaries adjacent to alveoli and becomes oxygenated as part of the process of respiration. [12] In contrast to the pulmonary arteries, the bronchial arteries supply nutrition to the lungs themselves. [10]: 790
Cerebral circulation is the movement of blood through a network of cerebral arteries and veins supplying the brain. The rate of cerebral blood flow in an adult human is typically 750 milliliters per minute, or about 15% of cardiac output. Arteries deliver oxygenated blood, glucose and other nutrients to the brain.
Video explanation. Author: Tanner Marshall, MS Editor: Rishi Desai, MD, MPH, Tanner Marshall, MS Normally, the heart’s set up so that the left ventricle pumps oxygenated blood out to the body through the aorta, then deoxygenated blood comes back to the right atrium, flows into the right ventricle, and is pumped to the lungs through the pulmonary artery, where it comes back to the left atrium ...
Pressure drops gradually as blood flows from the major arteries, through the arterioles, the capillaries until blood is pushed up back into the heart via the venules, the veins through the vena cava with the help of the muscles. At any given pressure drop, the flow rate is determined by the resistance to the blood flow.
The blood circulation system via venous heart is close-looped. A venous heart is single circuit and the heart pumps blood all over the body with only a single loop. Deoxygenated blood circulates to the atrium from the body, and afterwards the deoxygenated blood moves to the ventricles from the atrium.