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In probability theory and statistics, the beta distribution is a family of continuous probability distributions defined on the interval [0, 1] or (0, 1) in terms of two positive parameters, denoted by alpha (α) and beta (β), that appear as exponents of the variable and its complement to 1, respectively, and control the shape of the distribution.
The uniform distribution or rectangular distribution on [a,b], where all points in a finite interval are equally likely, is a special case of the four-parameter Beta distribution. The Irwin–Hall distribution is the distribution of the sum of n independent random variables, each of which having the uniform distribution on [0,1].
Beta distribution, for a single probability (real number between 0 and 1); conjugate to the Bernoulli distribution and binomial distribution; Gamma distribution, for a non-negative scaling parameter; conjugate to the rate parameter of a Poisson distribution or exponential distribution, the precision (inverse variance) of a normal distribution, etc.
The regularized incomplete beta function is the cumulative distribution function of the beta distribution, and is related to the cumulative distribution function (;,) of a random variable X following a binomial distribution with probability of single success p and number of Bernoulli trials n:
The Type I cumulative distribution function is usually represented as a Poisson mixture of central beta random variables: [1] = = (+,),where λ is the noncentrality parameter, P(.) is the Poisson(λ/2) probability mass function, \alpha=m/2 and \beta=n/2 are shape parameters, and (,) is the incomplete beta function.
The beta family includes the beta of the first and second kind [7] (B1 and B2, where the B2 is also referred to as the Beta prime), which correspond to c = 0 and c = 1, respectively. Setting c = 0 {\displaystyle c=0} , b = 1 {\displaystyle b=1} yields the standard two-parameter beta distribution .
In probability theory and statistics, the beta prime distribution (also known as inverted beta distribution or beta distribution of the second kind [1]) is an absolutely continuous probability distribution. If [,] has a beta distribution, then the odds has a beta prime distribution.
It is a multivariate generalization of the beta distribution, [1] hence its alternative name of multivariate beta distribution (MBD). [2] Dirichlet distributions are commonly used as prior distributions in Bayesian statistics , and in fact, the Dirichlet distribution is the conjugate prior of the categorical distribution and multinomial ...