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  2. Echophenomenon - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Echophenomenon

    Echophenomenon (also known as echo phenomenon; from Ancient Greek ἠχώ (ēkhṓ) "echo, reflected sound") is "automatic imitative actions without explicit awareness" [1] or pathological repetitions of external stimuli or activities, actions, sounds, or phrases, indicative of an underlying disorder. [2] [3] The echophenomena include ...

  3. Echopraxia - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Echopraxia

    Echopraxia is a typical symptom of Tourette syndrome but causes are not well elucidated. [1]Frontal lobe animation. One theoretical cause subject to ongoing debate surrounds the role of the mirror neuron system (MNS), a group of neurons in the inferior frontal gyrus (F5 region) of the brain that may influence imitative behaviors, [1] but no widely accepted neural or computational models have ...

  4. Echolalia - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Echolalia

    Echolalia is common in young children who are first learning to speak. Echolalia is a form of imitation. Imitation is a useful, normal and necessary component of social learning : imitative learning occurs when the "observer acquires new behaviors through imitation" and mimicry or automatic imitation occurs when a "reenacted behavior is based ...

  5. Human echolocation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human_echolocation

    Those who can see their environments often do not readily perceive echoes from nearby objects, due to an echo suppression phenomenon brought on by the precedence effect. However, with training, sighted individuals with normal hearing can learn to avoid obstacles using only sound, showing that echolocation is a general human ability. [9]

  6. Echogenicity - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Echogenicity

    Echogenicity (sometimes as echogenecity) or echogeneity is the ability to bounce an echo, e.g. return the signal in medical ultrasound examinations. In other words, echogenicity is higher when the surface bouncing the sound echo reflects increased sound waves.

  7. Precedence effect - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Precedence_effect

    The precedence effect or law of the first wavefront is a binaural psychoacoustical effect concerning sound reflection and the perception of echoes.When two versions of the same sound presented are separated by a sufficiently short time delay (below the listener's echo threshold), listeners perceive a single auditory event; its perceived spatial location is dominated by the location of the ...

  8. EChO - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/EChO

    The Exoplanet Characterisation Observatory (EChO) was a proposed space telescope [2] as part of the Cosmic Vision roadmap of the European Space Agency, and competed with four other missions for the M3 slot in the programme. On 19 February 2014 the PLATO mission was selected in place of the other candidates in the programme, including EChO. [4]

  9. Occlusion effect - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Occlusion_effect

    The occlusion effect occurs when an object fills the outer portion of a person's ear canal, causing that person to perceive echo-like "hollow" or "booming" sounds generated from their own voice. The bone-conducted sound travels to the cochlea through different pathways.