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  2. Racial achievement gap in the United States - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Racial_achievement_gap_in...

    The racial achievement gap in the United States refers to disparities in educational achievement between differing ethnic/racial groups. [1] It manifests itself in a variety of ways: African-American and Hispanic students are more likely to earn lower grades, score lower on standardized tests, drop out of high school, and they are less likely to enter and complete college than whites, while ...

  3. Race-norming - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Race-norming

    Race-norming, more formally called within-group score conversion and score adjustment strategy, is the practice of adjusting test scores to account for the race or ethnicity of the test-taker. [1] In the United States, it was first implemented by the Federal Government in 1981 with little publicity, [ 2 ] and was subsequently outlawed by the ...

  4. Achievement gaps in the United States - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Achievement_gaps_in_the...

    [14] [15] However, males score higher on standardized math tests, and these score gaps also increase with age. Male students also score higher on measures of college readiness, such as the AP Calculus exams [16] and the math section of the SAT. [17] [18] Significant race or sex differences exist in the completion of Algebra I. [19]

  5. List of standardized tests in the United States - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_standardized_tests...

    National Assessment of Educational Progress (NAEP); State achievement tests are standardized tests.These may be required in American public schools for the schools to receive federal funding, according to the US Public Law 107-110 originally passed as Elementary and Secondary Education Act of 1965, and currently authorized as Every Student Succeeds Act in 2015.

  6. History of the race and intelligence controversy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_the_race_and...

    Lynn, longtime editor of and contributor to Mankind Quarterly, has concentrated his research in race and intelligence on gathering and tabulating data purporting to show race differences in intelligence across the world. He has also made suggestions about the political implications of his data, including the revival of older theories of eugenics.

  7. Race and intelligence - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Race_and_intelligence

    [60] [126] [127] Research published in 1997 indicates that part of the black–white gap in cognitive ability test scores is due to racial differences in test motivation. [128] Some researchers have suggested that stereotype threat should not be interpreted as a factor in real-life performance gaps, and have raised the possibility of ...

  8. Standardized test - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Standardized_test

    A standardized test is a test that is administered and scored in a consistent or standard manner. Standardized tests are designed in such a way that the questions and interpretations are consistent and are administered and scored in a predetermined, standard manner. [1] A standardized test is administered and scored uniformly for all test takers.

  9. The Bell Curve - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Bell_Curve

    The Bell Curve: Intelligence and Class Structure in American Life is a 1994 book by the psychologist Richard J. Herrnstein and the political scientist Charles Murray in which the authors argue that human intelligence is substantially influenced by both inherited and environmental factors and that it is a better predictor of many personal outcomes, including financial income, job performance ...