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  2. Cell division - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cell_division

    The primary concern of cell division is the maintenance of the original cell's genome. Before division can occur, the genomic information that is stored in chromosomes must be replicated, and the duplicated genome must be cleanly divided between progeny cells. [9]

  3. Stratum granulosum - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stratum_granulosum

    The stratum granulosum (or granular layer) is a thin layer of cells in the epidermis lying above the stratum spinosum and below the stratum corneum (stratum lucidum on the soles and palms). [1] Keratinocytes migrating from the underlying stratum spinosum become known as granular cells in this layer.

  4. Betavoltaic device - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Betavoltaic_device

    A betavoltaic device (betavoltaic cell or betavoltaic battery) is a type of nuclear battery that generates electric current from beta particles emitted from a radioactive source, using semiconductor junctions. A common source used is the hydrogen isotope tritium.

  5. Stratum spinosum - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stratum_spinosum

    Histologic image showing a section of epidermis. Stratum spinosum labeled slightly below center. The stratum spinosum (or spinous layer/prickle cell layer) [1] is a layer of the epidermis found between the stratum granulosum and stratum basale. [2] This layer is composed of polyhedral keratinocytes. [3] [4] These are joined with desmosomes. [3]

  6. Epidermis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Epidermis

    The epidermis is composed of multiple layers of flattened cells [4] that overlie a base layer (stratum basale) composed of columnar cells arranged perpendicularly. The layers of cells develop from stem cells in the basal layer. The thickness of the epidermis varies from 31.2μm for the penis to 596.6μm for the sole of the foot with most being ...

  7. Stratum basale - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stratum_basale

    Histologic image showing a section of epidermis. Stratum basale labeled near bottom. The stratum basale (basal layer, sometimes referred to as stratum germinativum) is the deepest layer of the five layers of the epidermis, the external covering of skin in mammals. The stratum basale is a single layer of columnar or cuboidal basal cells.

  8. Meristem - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meristem

    Cells in the L1 and L2 layers divide in a sideways fashion relative to each other, which keeps these layers distinct, whereas the L3 layer divides in a more random fashion. [ 1 ] In cell biology , the meristem is a structure composed of specialized tissue found in plants, consisting of stem cells , known as meristematic cells , which are ...

  9. Malpighian layer - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malpighian_layer

    Histologic image of the epidermis with its layers named in white text.. The Malpighian layer (stratum mucosum or stratum malpighii) of the epidermis is generally defined as both the stratum basale (basal layer) and the thicker stratum spinosum (spinous layer/prickle cell layer) immediately above it as a single unit, [1] [2] although it is occasionally defined as the stratum basale specifically ...