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  2. Internal fixation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internal_fixation

    Implant that has been used for fixation of a broken wrist. Closed reduction internal fixation (CRIF) is reduction without any open surgery, followed by internal fixation. It appears to be an acceptable alternative in unstable distressed lateral condylar fractures of the humerus in children, but if fracture displacement after closed reduction exceeds 2 mm, open reduction and internal fixation ...

  3. Reduction (orthopedic surgery) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reduction_(orthopedic_surgery)

    Closed reduction is the manipulation of the bone fragments without surgical exposure of the fragments. See also: Closed reduction with internal fixation Open reduction is where the fracture fragments are exposed through surgical dissection of tissues.

  4. Distal radius fracture - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Distal_radius_fracture

    If the fractures are unlikely to be reduced by closed means, open reduction with internal plate fixation is preferred. [5] Although major complications (i.e. tendon injury, fracture collapse, or malunion) result in higher reoperation rates (36.5%) compared to external fixation (6%), ORIF is preferred, as this provides better stability and ...

  5. Maisonneuve fracture - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maisonneuve_fracture

    The main operative treatments for a Maisonneuve fracture are open-reduction surgery and closed-reduction surgery, both of which usually preceding internal fixation of the injury. These procedures are known as Open Reduction Internal Fixation (ORIF) and Closed Reduction Internal Fixation (CRIF). [6] [13]

  6. Classification of distal radius fractures - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Classification_of_distal...

    Open reduction with screw-plate fixation III Compression fracture - articular surface Stable or unstable 2, 3, 4, comminuted Common Closed; Limited arthroscopic release; Extensile open reduction; Percutaneous pins plus external and internal fixation; Bone graft; IV Avulsion fracture, radiocarpal fracture, dislocation Unstable

  7. Monteggia fracture - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monteggia_fracture

    Monteggia fractures may be managed conservatively in children with closed reduction (resetting and casting), but due to high risk of displacement causing malunion, open reduction internal fixation is typically performed. [4] Osteosynthesis (open reduction and internal fixation) of the ulnar shaft is considered the standard of care in adults.

  8. Percutaneous pinning - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Percutaneous_pinning

    Percutaneous pinning is considered to be less invasive, faster, and requires less skill compared to open surgery (plate fixation). [ 1 ] Disadvantages of this technique include that the stabilized fracture is less stable compared to a surgical plate, the person may require extensive limits to their motion at the early stages, and there is a ...

  9. Calcaneal fracture - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calcaneal_fracture

    Non-surgical treatment is for extra-articular fractures and Sanders Type I intra-articular fractures, provided that the calcaneal weight-bearing surface and foot function are not compromised. Physicians may choose to perform closed reduction with or without fixation (casting), or fixation alone (without reduction), depending on the individual case.