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  2. File:Dome and Keel Structure cropped.pdf - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Dome_and_Keel...

    English: This is an oversimplified cross sectional image of a dome and keel structure not to scale. It is a structure consisting of tonalite-trondhjemite-granodiorite (TTG) diapers shown in orange, with mafic and ultramafic layers, in green, wrapped around them (specifically komatiites and basalts).

  3. Dome - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dome

    A dome (from Latin domus) is an architectural element similar to the hollow upper half of a sphere. There is significant overlap with the term cupola, which may also refer to a dome or a structure on top of a dome. The precise definition of a dome has been a matter of controversy and there are a wide variety of forms and specialized terms to ...

  4. Tholobate - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tholobate

    The Panthéon in Paris is another secular building featuring a dome on a drum. St Paul's Cathedral and the Panthéon were the two inspirations for the U.S. Capitol. [citation needed] In contrast, the dome of the Reichstag building in Berlin before its post-war restoration was a quadrilateral, so its tholobate was square and not round.

  5. Pendentive - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pendentive

    In architecture, a pendentive is a constructional device permitting the placing of a circular dome over a square room or of an elliptical dome over a rectangular room. [1] The pendentives, which are triangular segments of a sphere, taper to points at the bottom and spread at the top to establish the continuous circular or elliptical base needed for a dome. [2]

  6. Cupola - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cupola

    In architecture, a cupola (/ ˈ k (j) uː p ə l ə /) [1] is a relatively small, usually dome-like structure on top of a building [2] often crowning a larger roof or dome. [ 3 ] [ 4 ] Cupolas often serve as a roof lantern to admit light and air or as a lookout.

  7. Ellipsoidal dome - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ellipsoidal_dome

    Ellipsoidal dome of Dhyanalinga. An ellipsoidal dome is a dome (also see geodesic dome), which has a bottom cross-section which is a circle, but has a cupola whose curve is an ellipse. [1] There are two types of ellipsoidal domes: prolate ellipsoidal domes and oblate ellipsoidal domes. A prolate ellipsoidal dome is derived by rotating an ...

  8. Geodesic dome - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geodesic_dome

    Another early example was the Stepan Center at the University of Notre Dame, built in 1962. [8] The dome was introduced to a wider audience as a pavilion for the 1964 New York World's Fair designed by Thomas C. Howard of Synergetics, Inc. This dome is now used as an aviary by the Queens Zoo in Flushing Meadows Corona Park. [9]

  9. Keystone (architecture) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Keystone_(architecture)

    Keystones or their suggested form are sometimes placed for decorative effect in the centre of the flat top of doors, recesses and windows, so as to form an upward projection of a lintel, as a hallmark of strength or good architecture.