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  2. Domain Name System - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Domain_Name_System

    The Domain Name System maintains the domain name hierarchy and provides translation services between it and the address spaces. Internet name servers and a communication protocol implement the Domain Name System. A DNS name server is a server that stores the DNS records for a domain; a DNS name server responds with answers to queries against ...

  3. Directory service - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Directory_service

    In computing, a directory service or name service maps the names of network resources to their respective network addresses.It is a shared information infrastructure for locating, managing, administering and organizing everyday items and network resources, which can include volumes, folders, files, printers, users, groups, devices, telephone numbers and other objects.

  4. Name resolution (computer systems) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Name_resolution_(computer...

    In computer systems, name resolution refers to the retrieval of the underlying numeric values corresponding to computer hostnames, account user names, group names, and other named entities. Computer operating systems commonly employ multiple key/value lists that associate easily remembered names with integer numbers used to identify users ...

  5. Network service - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Network_service

    Examples are the Domain Name System (DNS) which translates domain names to Internet Protocol (IP) addresses and the Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol (DHCP) to assign networking configuration information to network hosts. Authentication servers identify and authenticate users, provide user account profiles, and may log usage statistics.

  6. Windows Internet Name Service - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Windows_Internet_Name_Service

    Like the DNS, it is implemented in two parts, a server service (that manages the embedded Jet Database, server to server replication, service requests, and conflicts) and a TCP/IP client component which manages the client's registration and renewal of names, and takes care of queries. Basically, Windows Internet Name Service (WINS) is a legacy ...

  7. dig (command) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dig_(command)

    dig is a network administration command-line tool for querying the Domain Name System (DNS).. dig is useful for network troubleshooting and for educational purposes. [2] It can operate based on command line option and flag arguments, or in batch mode by reading requests from an operating system file.

  8. Operating Systems: Design and Implementation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Operating_Systems:_Design...

    Operating Systems: Design and Implementation is a computer science textbook written by Andrew S. Tanenbaum, with help from Albert S. Woodhull. The book describes the principles of operating systems and demonstrates their application in the source code of Tanenbaum's MINIX , a free Unix-like operating system designed for teaching purposes. [ 2 ]

  9. Network domain - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Network_domain

    A network domain is an administrative grouping of multiple private computer networks or local hosts within the same infrastructure. [ 1 ] [ 2 ] [ 3 ] Domains can be identified using a domain name ; domains which need to be accessible from the public Internet can be assigned a globally unique name within the Domain Name System (DNS).