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Bone marrow examination is used in the diagnosis of a number of conditions, including leukemia, multiple myeloma, lymphoma, anemia, and pancytopenia. The bone marrow produces the cellular elements of the blood, including platelets, red blood cells and white blood cells.
There can be multiple indications to use a procedure or medication. [2] An indication can commonly be confused with the term diagnosis . A diagnosis is the assessment that a particular medical condition is present while an indication is a reason for use. [ 3 ]
Bortezomib, sold under the brand name Velcade among others, is an anti-cancer medication used to treat multiple myeloma and mantle cell lymphoma. [4] This includes multiple myeloma in those who have and have not previously received treatment. [3] It is generally used together with other medications. [3] It is given by injection. [4]
The most common indications for a serum protein electrophoresis test are to diagnose or monitor multiple myeloma, a monoclonal gammopathy of uncertain significance (MGUS), or further investigate a discrepancy between a low albumin and a relatively high total protein.
To get a full shot of your screen, hit Command-Shift-3 on your keyboard at the same time. If you want to snap a portion of the screen, hit Command-Shift-4. If you want to snap a portion of the ...
Most operating systems have a built in feature that allows you to take a picture of what is on your screen. If you're asked to provide a screenshot when contacting AOL about an issue, you can use these steps for the most common operating systems. If you're using a different device, contact the manufacturer of the device for specific steps.
The paraprotein is a specific immunoglobulin (or fragment of immunoglobulin) originally produced by the mutated plasma cell which began to multiply and is now produced by the entire line of malignant cells. [66] In theory, multiple myeloma can produce all classes of immunoglobulin, but IgG paraproteins are most common, followed by IgA and IgM.
Myeloproliferative neoplasms (MPNs) are a group of rare blood cancers in which excess red blood cells, white blood cells or platelets are produced in the bone marrow. Myelo refers to the bone marrow, proliferative describes the rapid growth of blood cells and neoplasm describes that growth as abnormal and uncontrolled.