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These adverse effects facilitate the development of approaches to conserve the blood during cardiac surgery. [1] These methods contain preoperative autologous blood donation (PABD), acute normovolemic hemodilution (ANH) and cell salvage. [1] There are two main ways to salvage red blood cells. Cell processing and direct injection.
Autotransfusion is a process wherein a person receives their own blood for a transfusion, instead of banked allogenic (separate-donor) blood.There are two main kinds of autotransfusion: Blood can be autologously "pre-donated" (termed so despite "donation" not typically referring to giving to one's self) before a surgery, or alternatively, it can be collected during and after the surgery using ...
Autologous blood therapy, also known as autologous blood injection or autohemotherapy, comprises certain types of hemotherapy using a person's own blood (auto-+ hemo-+ therapy). There are several kinds, the original belonging only to traditional medicine , alternative medicine , and some newer kind of medicine under investigation.
Intraoperative blood salvage (IOS), also known as cell salvage, is a specific type of autologous blood transfusion. Specifically IOS is a medical procedure involving recovering blood lost during surgery and re-infusing it into the patient. It is a major form of autotransfusion.
In most cases, the blood is discarded if it is not used instead of being added to the general supply. Blood donation prior to colorectal cancer surgery seemed causative for a worse overall and colorectal cancer specific survival. [4] Autologous blood is not routinely tested for infectious diseases markers such as HIV antibodies. In the United ...
An epidural blood patch (EBP) is a surgical procedure that uses autologous blood, meaning the patient's own blood, in order to close one or many holes in the dura mater of the spinal cord, which occurred as a complication of a lumbar puncture or epidural placement. [1] [2] The punctured dura causes cerebrospinal fluid leak (CSF leak). [1]
Nearly all exchange transfusions are allogeneic (that is, the new blood or blood products come from another person or persons, via donated blood); autologous exchange transfusion is possible (using autologous blood banking), but there are not many situations in which a need for it arises, as most autologous transfusions involve no exchange.
During surgical procedures that are expected to have significant blood loss, blood that is lost during surgery can be collected, filtered, washed and given back to the patient. [18] This procedure is known as intraoperative blood salvage. [19] Pharmacologic agents, for example tranexamic acid, can also be utilized to minimize blood loss. [20]