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  2. Function overloading - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Function_overloading

    In C++, default constructors take no parameters, instantiating the object members with their appropriate default values, "which is normally zero for numeral fields and empty string for string fields". [11] For example, a default constructor for a restaurant bill object written in C++ might set the tip to 15%:

  3. struct (C programming language) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Struct_(C_programming...

    In the C programming language, struct is the keyword used to define a composite, a.k.a. record, data type – a named set of values that occupy a block of memory. It allows for the different values to be accessed via a single identifier, often a pointer. A struct can contain other data types so is used for mixed-data-type records.

  4. new and delete (C++) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/New_and_delete_(C++)

    [1] new syntax has several variants that allow finer control over memory allocation and object construction. A function call-like syntax is used to call a different constructor than the default one and pass it arguments, e.g.,

  5. C++ classes - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/C++_classes

    A structure is a class defined with the struct keyword. [1] Its members and base classes are public by default. In practice, structs are typically reserved for data without functions. When deriving a struct from a class/struct, default access-specifier for a base class/struct is public. And when deriving a class, default access specifier is ...

  6. Special member functions - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special_member_functions

    In the C++ programming language, special member functions [1] are functions which the compiler will automatically generate if they are used, but not declared explicitly by the programmer. The automatically generated special member functions are: Default constructor if no other constructor is explicitly declared.

  7. Flexible array member - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flexible_array_member

    C struct data types may end with a flexible array member [1] with no specified size: struct vectord { short len ; // there must be at least one other data member double arr []; // the flexible array member must be last // The compiler may reserve extra padding space here, like it can between struct members };

  8. Uninitialized variable - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uninitialized_variable

    Initialized does not mean correct if the value is a default one. (However, default initialization to 0 is a right practice for pointers and arrays of pointers, since it makes them invalid before they are actually initialized to their correct value.) In C, variables with static storage duration that are not initialized explicitly are initialized ...

  9. Callable object - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Callable_object

    pointer to function; pointer to member function; functor; lambda expression. std::function is a template class that can hold any callable object that matches its signature. In C++, any class that overloads the function call operator operator() may be called using function-call syntax.