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  2. Interrupt flag - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Interrupt_flag

    The Interrupt flag (IF) is a flag bit in the CPU's FLAGS register, which determines whether or not the (CPU) will respond immediately to maskable hardware interrupts. [1] If the flag is set to 1 maskable interrupts are enabled. If reset (set to 0) such interrupts will be disabled until

  3. Interrupt handler - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Interrupt_handler

    Even in a CPU which supports nested interrupts, a handler is often reached with all interrupts globally masked by a CPU hardware operation. In this architecture, an interrupt handler would normally save the smallest amount of context necessary, and then reset the global interrupt disable flag at the first opportunity, to permit higher priority ...

  4. Interrupts in 65xx processors - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Interrupts_in_65xx_processors

    The detection of a RESET signal causes the processor to enter a system initialization period of six clock cycles, after which it sets the interrupt request disable flag in the status register and loads the program counter with the values stored at the processor initialization vector ($00FFFC – $00FFFD) before commencing execution. [1]

  5. Control register - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Control_register

    Clock-comparator subclass mask 0 21 CPU-timer subclass mask 0 22 Service-signal subclass mask 0 24 Set to 1 0 25 Interrupt-key subclass mask 0 26 Set to 1 0 27 ETR subclass mask 0 28 Program-call-fast 0 29 Crypto control 1 0 Primary space-switch-event control 1 1-19 Primary segment-table origin 1 22 Primary subspace-group control 1 23

  6. Mutual exclusion - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mutual_exclusion

    On uni-processor systems, the simplest solution to achieve mutual exclusion is to disable interrupts during a process's critical section. This will prevent any interrupt service routines from running (effectively preventing a process from being preempted). Although this solution is effective, it leads to many problems.

  7. Interrupt - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Interrupt

    A hardware interrupt is a condition related to the state of the hardware that may be signaled by an external hardware device, e.g., an interrupt request (IRQ) line on a PC, or detected by devices embedded in processor logic (e.g., the CPU timer in IBM System/370), to communicate that the device needs attention from the operating system (OS) [7] or, if there is no OS, from the bare metal ...

  8. Memory management unit - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Memory_management_unit

    A 68451 MMU, which could be used with the Motorola 68010. A memory management unit (MMU), sometimes called paged memory management unit (PMMU), [1] is a computer hardware unit that examines all memory references on the memory bus, translating these requests, known as virtual memory addresses, into physical addresses in main memory.

  9. Interrupt priority level - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Interrupt_priority_level

    The interrupt priority level (IPL) is a part of the current system interrupt state, which indicates the interrupt requests that will currently be accepted. The IPL may be indicated in hardware by the registers in a programmable interrupt controller , or in software by a bitmask or integer value and source code of threads.