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The Interrupt flag (IF) is a flag bit in the CPU's FLAGS register, which determines whether or not the (CPU) will respond immediately to maskable hardware interrupts. [1] If the flag is set to 1 maskable interrupts are enabled. If reset (set to 0) such interrupts will be disabled until
An alternate software system which usually resides in the computer's firmware, or a hardware-assisted debugger, is then executed with high privileges. It was first released with the Intel 386SL . [ 3 ] [ 4 ] While initially special SL versions were required for SMM, Intel incorporated SMM in its mainline 486 and Pentium processors in 1993.
Clock-comparator subclass mask 0 21 CPU-timer subclass mask 0 22 Service-signal subclass mask 0 24 Set to 1 0 25 Interrupt-key subclass mask 0 26 Set to 1 0 27 ETR subclass mask 0 28 Program-call-fast 0 29 Crypto control 1 0 Primary space-switch-event control 1 1-19 Primary segment-table origin 1 22 Primary subspace-group control 1 23
In computer systems programming, an interrupt handler, also known as an interrupt service routine or ISR, is a special block of code associated with a specific interrupt condition. Interrupt handlers are initiated by hardware interrupts, software interrupt instructions, or software exceptions , and are used for implementing device drivers or ...
The hardware interrupt signals are all active low, and are as follows: [1] RESET a reset signal, level-triggered NMI a non-maskable interrupt, edge-triggered IRQ a maskable interrupt, level-triggered ABORT a special-purpose, non-maskable interrupt (65C816 only, see below), level-triggered
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A hardware interrupt is a condition related to the state of the hardware that may be signaled by an external hardware device, e.g., an interrupt request (IRQ) line on a PC, or detected by devices embedded in processor logic (e.g., the CPU timer in IBM System/370), to communicate that the device needs attention from the operating system (OS) [7] or, if there is no OS, from the bare metal ...
In a computer, an interrupt request (or IRQ) is a hardware signal sent to the processor that temporarily stops a running program and allows a special program, an interrupt handler, to run instead. Hardware interrupts are used to handle events such as receiving data from a modem or network card , key presses, or mouse movements.