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Brain injury as a result of oxygen deprivation either due to hypoxic or anoxic mechanisms are generally termed hypoxic/anoxic injuries (HAI). Hypoxic ischemic encephalopathy ( HIE ) is a condition that occurs when the entire brain is deprived of an adequate oxygen supply, but the deprivation is not total.
Anoxic depolarization is induced by the loss of neuronal selective membrane permeability and the ion gradients across the membrane that are needed to support neuronal activity. Normally, the Na+/K+-ATPase pump maintains the transmembrane gradients of K + and Na + ions, but with anoxic brain injury, the supply of energy to drive this pump is ...
Euxinic, anoxic conditions in the presence of hydrogen sulfide; Hypoxia (environmental), low oxygen conditions; Hypoxia (medicine), when the body or a region of the body is deprived of adequate oxygen supply Cerebral anoxia, when the brain is completely deprived of oxygen, an extreme form of cerebral hypoxia
Yellow softening is the third type of cerebral softening. As its name implies, the affected softened areas of the brain have a yellow appearance. This yellow appearance is due to atherosclerotic plaque build-up in interior brain arteries coupled with yellow lymph around the choroid plexus, which occurs in specific instances of brain trauma. [2]
Brain injury (BI) is the destruction or degeneration of brain cells. Brain injuries occur due to a wide range of internal and external factors. In general, brain ...
348 Other conditions of brain. 348.0 Cerebral cysts; 348.1 Anoxic brain damage; 348.2 Benign intracranial hypertension; 348.3 Encephalopathy, unspecified; 348.4 Compression of brain; 348.5 Cerebral oedema; 348.8 Other; 348.9 Unspecified; 349 Other and unspecified disorders of the nervous system. 349.0 Reaction to spinal or lumbar puncture
Reflex anoxic seizures are a particular type of anoxic seizure, most commonly seen in young children in whom an anoxic seizure or syncope is provoked or precipitated by a noxious stimulus (hence "reflex"). Various precipitants have been identified, but the most common is an unexpected bump to the head.
Furthermore, transportation related accidents were around 9% in correlation to brain injury. The number of hospitalizations related to brain injury is only increasing as well. Tripping, slipping, or stumbling is one of the biggest ways of experiencing these brain related injuries. Additionally, an acquired brain injury can happen due to anoxia ...