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  2. D'Addario (manufacturer) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/D'Addario_(manufacturer)

    Pickering and Jim began researching and developing multifilament twisted-steel core violin strings. D'Addario also began processing its own wires for bowed strings, introducing Prelude solid steel core strings in 1984. [37] The next challenge D'Addario had to overcome was to develop a way to manufacture commercially available twisted steel cables.

  3. Stringed instrument tunings - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stringed_instrument_tunings

    4 strings 4 courses. G 3 D 4 G 4 D 5: Soprano Ruan China Literally "high pitched Ruan" Gehu: 4 strings 4 courses. C 2 G 2 D 3 A 3: Erhu-cello, China Same tunings as cello: Gekkin: 4 strings 2 courses. C 3 C 3 G 3 G 3 [*] Gekin Japan * Tuning is not western equal temperament Gekkin: 4 strings 4 courses. A 3 D 4 D 4 D 5: Japanese Yueqin Japan ...

  4. Standard tuning - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Standard_tuning

    The most popular bowed strings used nowadays belong to the violin family; together with their respective standard tunings, they are: Violin – G 3 D 4 A 4 E 5 (ascending perfect fifths, starting from G below middle C) Viola – C 3 G 3 D 4 A 4 (a perfect fifth below a violin's standard tuning) Cello – C 2 G 2 D 3 A 3 (an octave lower than ...

  5. Violin construction and mechanics - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Violin_construction_and...

    A violin consists of a body or corpus, a neck, a finger board, a bridge, a soundpost, four strings, and various fittings.The fittings are the tuning pegs, tailpiece and tailgut, endpin, possibly one or more fine tuners on the tailpiece, and in the modern style of playing, usually a chinrest, either attached with the cup directly over the tailpiece or to the left of it.

  6. Scale length (string instruments) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scale_length_(string...

    Cellos exist in a smaller range of sizes than violins, with 4/4, 3/4, 1/2, 1/4, 1/8, and 1/10 being reasonably common. As with the violin, the Stradivarius scale is regarded as standard for orchestral work; This is about 27.4 inches (700 mm). Violas are commonly described in terms of their body length rather than by a fraction. There are two ...

  7. String (music) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/String_(music)

    The end of the string that mounts to the instrument's tuning mechanism (the part of the instrument that turns to tighten or loosen string tension) is usually plain. . Depending on the instrument, the string's other, fixed end may have either a plain, loop, or ball end (a short brass cylinder) that attaches the string at the end opposite the tuning m

  8. String harmonic - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/String_harmonic

    Playing a harmonic on a string. Here, "+7" indicates that the string is held down at the position for raising the pitch by 7 semitones. Playing a string harmonic (a flageolet) is a string instrument technique that uses the nodes of natural harmonics of a musical string to isolate overtones. Playing string harmonics produces high pitched tones ...

  9. Thomastik-Infeld - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thomastik-Infeld

    They started manufacturing steel strings. Thomastik-Infeld's workshops were completely destroyed in World War Two. In 1970, the Dominant strings were launched. In those years, the conventional gut string was challenged by perlon strings; Thomastik-Infeld offered this type of string, making the brand very popular for virtuosi across the world.